A flooded lead acid battery uses an electrolyte of 35% sulfuric acid and 65% water. It has high discharge rates and can last over 10 years with proper maintenance. Users must regularly add water and perform equalization. This type is not sealed and can spill, which raises safety concerns. It differs from AGM batteries in design and maintenance needs.
In terms of performance, flooded lead acid batteries generally offer higher capacity and are more cost-effective. However, they are also bulkier and heavier. AGM batteries excel in cold weather and have a faster recharge rate. They also provide better deep cycling capabilities, making them ideal for applications requiring frequent discharge and recharge cycles.
Moreover, AGM batteries have a longer cycle life compared to flooded lead acid batteries. This means they can endure more charge and discharge cycles before losing their capacity.
In summary, choosing between flooded lead acid batteries and AGM batteries depends on specific energy needs and maintenance preferences. Both types have merits that suit differing applications. In the following section, we will explore real-world applications of these batteries, highlighting their unique benefits and typical use cases.
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