Lead Acid Batteries: What Acid is Used and the Role of Sulfuric Acid
A lead-acid battery uses sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as the electrolyte. This mineral acid activates the lead components, allowing chemical reactions to generate electrical energy. The concentration of sulfuric acid is important for performance. Lead-acid batteries are common rechargeable batteries but have lower energy density than modern alternatives. During the charging process, lead sulfate converts back … Read more