Tesla Battery Replacement Costs: How Much is a Tesla Battery to Replace for Each Model?

A Tesla battery replacement costs $5,000 to $20,000. Batteries usually last 10 to 20 years before needing replacement. Factors like high demand for minerals such as nickel, cobalt, and lithium influence this cost. Knowing these details can help you plan and budget for future replacements.

These prices reflect only the battery itself and do not include additional labor or associated fees. Tesla batteries are designed to last, with warranties covering them for 8 years or around 100,000 to 150,000 miles, depending on the model.

As battery technology improves, costs may decrease in the future. Understanding the Tesla battery replacement costs is crucial for potential owners. This knowledge helps in budgeting for long-term ownership and planning for potential battery replacements. Next, we’ll explore factors affecting these costs, including advancements in battery technology and potential impacts of third-party replacements.

How Much Does It Cost to Replace a Tesla Battery for Each Model?

The cost to replace a Tesla battery varies by model. On average, the replacement cost can range from $5,000 to $15,000.

For the Tesla Model S, the average battery replacement cost is approximately $12,000. The Model 3 typically costs around $7,000, while the Model X may reach up to $15,000. The Model Y falls into a similar price range as the Model 3, usually between $7,000 and $8,000.

These costs reflect differences in battery size and technology. Larger batteries, like those in the Model X and Model S, naturally cost more to replace due to the increased materials and complexity. Additionally, Tesla uses different battery chemistry in various models, which affects both performance and price.

For example, if a Model 3 owner experiences battery degradation after several years of use, they might face a replacement cost of about $7,000. This is substantial but comparatively lower than the potential repair costs of traditional gasoline engines, which can endure significant maintenance expenses.

Factors influencing the replacement cost include warranty coverage, geographic location, and labor rates. Battery replacement may be covered under warranty if the vehicle is still within the warranty period. Moreover, service costs can vary based on the region’s economic factors and the availability of technicians trained to work on Tesla vehicles.

In conclusion, understanding the cost of replacing a Tesla battery requires considering specific model differences and external factors. The average replacement costs range significantly, and potential owners should also explore warranty options and service locations to better estimate future expenses.

What Are the Replacement Costs for the Tesla Model S Battery?

The replacement costs for the Tesla Model S battery typically range from $12,000 to $20,000, depending on the battery type and labor charges.

  1. Factors affecting cost:
    – Battery capacity
    – Labor costs
    – Warranty coverage
    – Age of the vehicle
    – Authorized service center vs. third-party repair

Different perspectives exist regarding the replacement costs. Some view it as a significant investment in sustainable technology, while others see it as a potential financial burden, especially as the vehicle ages.

  1. Battery Capacity:
    The battery capacity directly influences the replacement cost of the Tesla Model S. A higher capacity battery generally costs more. Tesla offers various battery sizes, with larger ones providing longer ranges.

  2. Labor Costs:
    Labor costs can vary widely by geographic location and service provider. Authorized Tesla service centers usually charge higher labor rates compared to independent garages. Thus, the choice of where to perform the replacement can significantly affect the overall cost.

  3. Warranty Coverage:
    Tesla’s warranties may cover battery replacement under certain conditions. If a vehicle is still under warranty, the cost to replace a faulty battery may be fully or partially covered. This can alleviate financial concerns for the owner.

  4. Age of the Vehicle:
    As the vehicle ages, the likelihood of needing a battery replacement increases. Older Model S vehicles may have a higher replacement cost due to battery technology advancements requiring newer components or more extensive labor.

  5. Authorized Service Center vs. Third-Party Repair:
    Choosing between an authorized Tesla service center and a third-party repair facility can impact the replacement cost. Authorized centers might ensure OEM parts and warranty adherence but often come at a premium. In contrast, third-party services may offer lower rates but with potential risks regarding parts quality and warranty implications.

Evaluating these factors helps Tesla owners understand the financial commitment involved in battery replacement. Observing market trends and considering long-term vehicle value can assist in making informed decisions regarding potential battery replacements.

What Are the Replacement Costs for the Tesla Model 3 Battery?

The replacement costs for the Tesla Model 3 battery vary based on several factors, including the warranty, location, and battery type. As of 2023, the estimated cost for a replacement battery typically ranges from $7,000 to $15,000.

  1. Battery Type: Different battery configurations may have varying costs.
  2. Labor Costs: Service center fees for battery installation can add to the total cost.
  3. Location: Replacement costs can differ based on geographical location due to local labor rates and taxes.
  4. Warranty Coverage: Costs may be reduced if the vehicle is under warranty or if an extended warranty covers battery replacement.
  5. Potential Salvaged Parts: Using refurbished or salvaged batteries can lower costs.
  6. Performance Enhancements: Upgrading to a higher-capacity battery may increase expenses.

Understanding the costs associated with battery replacements helps in making informed decisions about Tesla ownership. The following sections will provide detailed explanations for each cost factor related to Tesla Model 3 battery replacements.

  1. Battery Type: The battery type is a critical factor in determining replacement costs for the Tesla Model 3. Tesla offers various battery configurations, such as standard and long-range models, each with unique price points. The standard battery typically costs less to replace than the long-range version. For instance, a long-range Model 3 may use a larger battery pack, leading to higher replacement costs.

  2. Labor Costs: Labor costs play a significant role in the total replacement expense. Service centers often charge hourly rates for battery installation. According to a 2022 estimate by The Automotive Repair Association, labor can add around $1,000 to $2,000 to the battery replacement expense. Hiring a qualified technician ensures that the installation is performed safely and correctly.

  3. Location: The geographical location of the service center also affects pricing. In metropolitan areas, where the cost of living is generally higher, fees for battery replacement may be elevated compared to rural areas. For example, a Tesla service center in New York City may charge more due to demand and operational costs than one in a smaller town.

  4. Warranty Coverage: Tesla provides an eight-year warranty on battery components, protecting owners from significant expenses for battery failures within that period. If issues arise while the vehicle is under warranty, costs may be covered fully or partially by Tesla, significantly reducing the financial burden on the owner.

  5. Potential Salvaged Parts: Choosing to use a salvaged or refurbished battery can lower replacement prices significantly. These options may provide a more affordable solution while still ensuring functionality. However, potential drawbacks include reduced lifespan and performance when compared to new batteries.

  6. Performance Enhancements: Some owners might consider upgrading to a higher-capacity battery during replacement, aiming for better performance. This option can provide greater driving range but may result in significantly increased costs, as higher-capacity batteries often carry a premium price.

What Are the Replacement Costs for the Tesla Model X Battery?

The replacement costs for the Tesla Model X battery typically range from $12,000 to $15,000 as of 2023.

  1. Battery Replacement Cost Range
  2. Factors Influencing Cost
  3. Warranty Coverage
  4. Third-Party Repair Options
  5. Market Comparisons

The discussion of replacement costs must consider various factors that may impact the overall expense.

  1. Battery Replacement Cost Range: The battery replacement cost range is approximately $12,000 to $15,000. This price includes both parts and labor. Prices may vary based on location and service providers.

  2. Factors Influencing Cost: Several factors influence the total cost of battery replacement. These include labor rates, warranty status, and the specific Tesla service center used. Additionally, parts availability and regional market differences can affect pricing.

  3. Warranty Coverage: Tesla offers an 8-year warranty on the Model X battery, which covers defects and excessive capacity loss. If the vehicle is still under warranty, the owner may not incur any replacement costs.

  4. Third-Party Repair Options: Third-party repair shops may provide cheaper alternatives for battery replacement. However, these services may not offer the same quality or warranty coverage as official Tesla service centers.

  5. Market Comparisons: Battery replacement costs of the Tesla Model X compare to other electric vehicles. For instance, traditional automakers’ electric models may have lower or similar costs, yet the overall performance and technology can differ significantly.

In conclusion, the replacement costs for the Tesla Model X battery can vary widely based on multiple factors, including warranty status and service provider options.

What Are the Replacement Costs for the Tesla Model Y Battery?

The replacement costs for the Tesla Model Y battery vary depending on several factors, including battery type, warranty, and location. Generally, the cost ranges from $5,000 to $16,000, excluding potential labor fees.

Key points regarding Tesla Model Y battery replacement costs include:
1. Battery type and capacity
2. Warranty coverage
3. Labor costs
4. Location and taxes
5. Aftermarket options
6. Impact of battery degradation
7. Tesla service center vs. third-party providers

Understanding the various factors that contribute to the replacement costs can help potential owners make informed decisions regarding their Tesla Model Y.

  1. Battery Type and Capacity:
    The battery type and capacity of the Tesla Model Y influence replacement costs significantly. The Model Y is available with different battery configurations, primarily in standard range and long-range variants. Batteries with higher capacity typically cost more due to increased materials and technology. According to Tesla’s official information, larger battery systems in the Model Y may lead to additional costs of up to 20% compared to standard battery types.

  2. Warranty Coverage:
    Warranty coverage affects battery replacement costs for the Model Y. Tesla offers an 8-year or 120,000-mile warranty on its batteries, whichever comes first. This warranty covers battery failure and defects, potentially reducing out-of-pocket costs for owners. A study by Consumer Reports in 2021 indicated that nearly 90% of Tesla owners reported satisfaction with battery support under warranty terms.

  3. Labor Costs:
    Labor costs play a role in the overall expense of a battery replacement. These costs can vary based on the service location and technician experience. Average labor fees range from $150 to $300 per hour. As per a 2022 report from Automotive News, technicians with specialized Tesla training may charge a premium due to their expertise.

  4. Location and Taxes:
    The geographical location of the service center can influence replacement costs. Urban areas may impose higher service rates compared to rural areas. Additionally, local taxes can impact the overall cost. A report by the National Automobile Dealers Association suggests that labor and parts markups are often higher in metropolitan regions.

  5. Aftermarket Options:
    Aftermarket battery options are available for Tesla vehicles, potentially offering lower-priced alternatives to original equipment manufacturer (OEM) batteries. However, these may void warranties and compromise vehicle performance. According to a 2023 analysis from EV Review, aftermarket batteries typically range from $4,000 to $10,000 but vary significantly in quality and longevity.

  6. Impact of Battery Degradation:
    Battery degradation affects replacement costs indirectly. A battery that shows significant signs of wear may require replacement sooner than expected. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory estimates that Tesla batteries lose approximately 5% of their capacity within the first 50,000 miles. Owners may face replacement costs earlier as battery performance diminishes.

  7. Tesla Service Center vs. Third-Party Providers:
    Choosing between a Tesla service center and third-party providers influences overall expenses. Tesla service centers generally maintain higher standards and use OEM parts, resulting in higher costs. In contrast, third-party providers may offer lower prices but could risk lower quality components. A 2022 survey conducted by JD Power indicated that 75% of Tesla owners prefer authorized service centers for battery replacement despite the higher charges.

What Factors Influence the Cost of Replacing a Tesla Battery?

The cost of replacing a Tesla battery is influenced by multiple factors, including the model, battery capacity, warranty status, and regional service pricing.

  1. Tesla Model
  2. Battery Capacity
  3. Warranty Status
  4. Location of Service
  5. Labor Costs
  6. Availability of Parts

These factors can vary widely, leading to different perspectives on the overall cost of replacement. For example, while some may consider it a sustainable investment in technology, others may view it as an expense due to potential high out-of-pocket costs.

  1. Tesla Model: The specific model of Tesla affects the battery replacement cost. Each model, such as the Model S, Model 3, Model X, and Model Y, has different battery configurations and prices. Replacement costs can vary significantly; for example, the Model S battery replacement costs are generally higher than those for the Model 3 due to larger battery size and advanced technology.

  2. Battery Capacity: Battery capacity measures how much energy the battery can store. Higher capacity batteries generally cost more to replace. Tesla offers different battery options, impacting overall prices based on size and technology, such as lithium-ion versus newer solid-state technology under development. A larger battery means longer range but also results in a higher replacement cost.

  3. Warranty Status: The warranty period for a Tesla battery can affect costs. If the battery is still under warranty, replacement may be covered fully or partially, reducing expenses. Tesla’s battery warranty typically lasts eight years, with specific mileage limits varying by model. If the battery fails after the warranty period, the owner bears the full replacement cost.

  4. Location of Service: The geographical location influences labor and parts costs. Service centers in urban areas tend to charge more due to higher operating costs. Costs may also differ by state regulations or local market conditions. For instance, battery replacement in California may be more expensive than in less populated areas.

  5. Labor Costs: Labor costs for battery replacement vary by service provider and geographical region. Tesla-certified technicians are trained specifically for Tesla vehicles, but their service rates can differ across locations. Generally, higher labor rates in major cities contribute to increased overall replacement costs.

  6. Availability of Parts: The availability of replacement parts can also impact costs. In cases where battery cells or packs are in high demand, prices might rise. Furthermore, when Tesla launches new models or battery technology, older parts may become less available or more expensive.

Understanding these factors helps Tesla owners anticipate and plan for battery replacement costs effectively.

How Does Battery Size Impact the Cost of Replacement?

Battery size impacts the cost of replacement significantly. Larger batteries usually contain more cells, which increases their manufacturing costs. The cost directly relates to the materials used and the technology involved. For instance, a Tesla battery for the Model S is larger than that for the Model 3. As a result, the Model S battery replacement costs more.

Additionally, larger batteries often provide greater energy capacity. This higher performance can justify a higher price. When considering replacement, consumers must also factor in the warranty. Warranties often provide coverage for high-capacity batteries, influencing the overall cost.

In summary, larger batteries typically lead to higher replacement costs due to increased material needs, enhanced manufacturing complexity, and greater energy capacity. Consumers should evaluate these factors when assessing battery replacement expenses.

What Role Do Labor Costs Play in Tesla Battery Replacement?

Labor costs play a significant role in Tesla battery replacement. These costs can affect the overall expense of battery replacement and contribute to the service experience and efficiency.

Key points regarding labor costs in Tesla battery replacement include:

  1. Labor rates vary by location.
  2. Qualifications and training of technicians impact costs.
  3. Labor efficiency affects time management and costs.
  4. Warranty coverage can mitigate labor expenses.
  5. Labor costs influence customer satisfaction and service quality.

To understand the impact of these factors, we can analyze how labor costs specifically affect Tesla battery replacement.

  1. Labor rates vary by location: Labor rates for Tesla battery replacement differ across geographic regions. Urban areas typically have higher labor costs compared to rural locations. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average hourly wage for automotive service technicians varies significantly based on state, impacting consumers’ final battery replacement costs.

  2. Qualifications and training of technicians impact costs: The skill level of technicians performing battery replacements influences labor costs. Tesla employs specialized technicians trained to handle their unique battery systems. Higher training and certification levels can lead to increased wages but can also enhance service quality, resulting in higher customer satisfaction. A study by the Automotive Service Association in 2022 found that expert technicians increase efficiency and reduce the time required for battery replacement.

  3. Labor efficiency affects time management and costs: Efficient labor practices can lower the total labor costs associated with battery replacement. Technicians who are experienced in Tesla vehicles can perform replacements more quickly. A study conducted by J.D. Power in 2021 indicated that quicker service times positively impacted customer satisfaction ratings.

  4. Warranty coverage can mitigate labor expenses: Tesla’s warranty policies cover certain battery replacements, which can reduce the labor costs incurred by customers. Warranty terms may include labor costs associated with a battery replacement, lessening the financial burden on the consumer. Consumers may only pay for labor if the warranty has expired, impacting their decision to replace a battery.

  5. Labor costs influence customer satisfaction and service quality: The total cost of battery replacement directly affects customer satisfaction. High labor costs may deter consumers from choosing official Tesla service centers. A survey by Consumer Reports in 2022 found that customers rated pricing and transparency about labor costs as critical factors in their overall satisfaction with the service experience.

In summary, labor costs are a crucial factor in determining the financial and service implications of Tesla battery replacements. These costs hinge on various factors, including location, technician training, efficiency, warranty coverage, and overall customer satisfaction.

How Do Warranty Options Affect Tesla Battery Replacement Costs?

Warranty options significantly influence Tesla battery replacement costs by covering some or all expenses and affecting customer decision-making.

Tesla offers a warranty for its batteries that typically lasts for 8 years or a specified mileage, whichever comes first. This warranty covers battery defects and significant capacity loss. Key points regarding the impact of warranty options include:

  • Coverage of defects: The warranty protects owners from costs associated with factory defects in the battery. For instance, if a battery fails under warranty, Tesla replaces it at no charge to the owner.

  • Capacity warranty: Tesla guarantees that the battery will retain a certain percentage of its original capacity over the warranty period. If the battery degrades beyond this threshold, Tesla may replace it without charge, potentially saving owners thousands of dollars.

  • Cost implications without warranty: After the warranty period, battery replacement can be expensive. Estimates for a Tesla battery replacement can range from $5,000 to $15,000, depending on the model and battery type. A study by the Electric Vehicle Association in 2021 indicated that out-of-warranty battery replacements can significantly burden owners financially.

  • Insurance implications: Some insurance policies may cover battery replacement costs, especially if the battery sustains damage from an accident. Owners should check with their insurance providers to understand options and potential coverage.

  • Resale value considerations: A warranty may increase a Tesla’s resale value, as prospective buyers often view remaining battery coverage as a valuable benefit. This can indirectly affect the perceived cost of ownership when calculated over time.

In summary, Tesla battery warranties serve as a financial safety net for owners, helping to minimize replacement costs and influencing the overall ownership experience.

Does the Age of the Tesla Vehicle Affect Battery Replacement Costs?

Yes, the age of the Tesla vehicle does affect battery replacement costs. Older Tesla models may incur higher costs due to declining availability of parts and potential changes in labor rates.

As Tesla vehicles age, their battery technology may also become outdated. Replacement batteries may be more expensive or less accessible for older models as production shifts to newer versions. Additionally, Tesla’s warranty and service policies might change, influencing costs. Older vehicles may require specialized technicians familiar with older systems, which can also lead to increased labor charges, impacting the overall replacement cost.

What Are Common Questions About Tesla Battery Replacement?

Common questions about Tesla battery replacement revolve around costs, lifespan, warranties, and the overall process involved in replacing a battery.

  1. What is the average cost of a Tesla battery replacement?
  2. How long do Tesla batteries last before needing replacement?
  3. What warranties cover Tesla batteries?
  4. What is the process for replacing a Tesla battery?
  5. Can I replace the battery myself?
  6. What factors affect the battery lifespan?
  7. How do battery replacements impact vehicle performance?
  8. Are there any aftermarket battery options available?

To further explore these common questions, let’s dive into each area in detail.

  1. What is the average cost of a Tesla battery replacement?
    The average cost of a Tesla battery replacement varies by model. For example, as of 2023, replacing a Tesla Model S battery can cost between $12,000 and $20,000. The Model 3’s battery replacement may range from $7,000 to $16,000. These prices can fluctuate based on labor and local market conditions.

  2. How long do Tesla batteries last before needing replacement?
    Tesla batteries typically last between 300,000 to 500,000 miles or approximately 8 to 15 years. The longevity greatly depends on factors such as driving habits, climate, and charging practices. According to a study by theBattery University in 2022, proper battery maintenance can extend lifespan significantly.

  3. What warranties cover Tesla batteries?
    Tesla offers warranties for its batteries that cover 8 years or a specified mileage, depending on the model. For instance, the Model S and X come with an 8-year, infinite mileage warranty, while the Model 3 has a warranty up to 120,000 miles. These warranties protect against defects and significant capacity loss.

  4. What is the process for replacing a Tesla battery?
    Replacing a Tesla battery involves several steps. First, a diagnostic is performed to check the battery’s state. Next, the vehicle is lifted to access the battery pack. The old battery is removed and replaced with a new one. Finally, the system undergoes testing to ensure proper functionality. The entire process typically takes several hours, depending on the model.

  5. Can I replace the battery myself?
    While it is technically possible for someone with advanced technical skills to replace a Tesla battery, it is not recommended. Tesla’s battery systems involve high voltage and specific safety protocols. Additionally, improper installation may void warranties and create safety hazards.

  6. What factors affect the battery lifespan?
    Several factors can impact battery lifespan, including charging habits, exposure to extreme temperatures, and driving style. Frequent fast charging can accelerate battery wear. A study by MIT in 2021 highlighted that consistently maintaining a battery state of charge between 20% and 80% can maximize its lifespan.

  7. How do battery replacements impact vehicle performance?
    Battery replacements can restore a Tesla’s range and performance. Over time, batteries lose capacity, reducing range and efficiency. A new battery pack can improve acceleration and range to levels resembling those of a new vehicle. Tesla states in their technical documents that a full capacity battery improves overall driving experience.

  8. Are there any aftermarket battery options available?
    Aftermarket battery options are limited but may be available for Tesla vehicles. Some independent companies offer refurbished batteries, often at a lower cost. However, these options may not come with warranties and can vary in quality. It is essential to thoroughly research and consider reliability before choosing aftermarket solutions.

These points collectively address common inquiries about Tesla battery replacement while providing clarity on the various aspects involved.

Are Tesla Batteries Covered by a Warranty?

Yes, Tesla batteries are covered by a warranty. Tesla provides an extensive warranty for its vehicle batteries, which varies based on the model and year of manufacture. This warranty generally covers defects in materials and workmanship for a specified duration or mileage, ensuring that customers are protected against significant battery issues.

Tesla’s battery warranty typically lasts for 8 years or 100,000 to 150,000 miles, depending on the model. For example, the Model S and Model X come with an 8-year warranty covering unlimited miles, while the Model 3 and Model Y offer coverage for 8 years or 100,000 miles for the standard range versions and 8 years or 120,000 miles for the long-range versions. This warranty emphasizes Tesla’s commitment to quality and reliability in their battery technology.

The benefits of having a warranty on Tesla batteries provide peace of mind to owners. It protects them against the high costs of battery replacement, which can average between $12,000 to $15,000. According to Tesla’s data, most users experience minimal battery degradation, and the average battery retains about 70% of its capacity over the warranty period. This high level of reliability helps foster customer confidence in owning Tesla vehicles.

On the downside, the warranty may not cover damage due to accidents or improper use. Some experts note that battery life can still be affected by factors such as extreme temperatures and charging habits. Electrek reported in 2021 that although Tesla’s warranty is robust, owners should be cautious in maintaining optimal charging practices to extend battery longevity.

For Tesla owners, it is recommended to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines on charging and maintenance to maximize battery lifespan. Regularly monitoring battery health through the vehicle’s interface can also help identify issues early. If any concerns arise, contacting Tesla service should be the immediate course of action to take advantage of warranty coverage.

What Do I Need to Know About Returning or Recycling Old Tesla Batteries?

To return or recycle old Tesla batteries, you should know about Tesla’s recycling programs, battery performance, and environmental impacts.

  1. Tesla’s Battery Recycling Program
  2. Battery Performance and Lifespan
  3. Environmental Impact of Battery Disposal
  4. Local Regulations and Guidelines
  5. Consumer Responsibility and Actions

The aforementioned points provide a foundation for understanding the complexities of returning or recycling old Tesla batteries. Below is a detailed analysis of each point.

  1. Tesla’s Battery Recycling Program:
    Tesla’s battery recycling program aims to reclaim valuable materials and reduce waste. Tesla collaborates with specialized recycling companies to process old batteries. The company states that it can recover 60-80% of materials from used batteries, including lithium, nickel, and cobalt, which are essential for new battery production. As outlined in Tesla’s 2022 impact report, the recycling initiatives contribute to a circular economy by reducing the need for raw material extraction.

  2. Battery Performance and Lifespan:
    Battery performance and lifespan are crucial factors to consider. Tesla batteries typically last between 300,000 to 500,000 miles or approximately 1,500 charge cycles. Factors like climate, charging habits, and driving conditions can affect performance. Smith et al. (2021) found that consistent fast charging can decrease overall battery lifespan. Understanding these dynamics can help consumers manage their battery expectations effectively.

  3. Environmental Impact of Battery Disposal:
    The environmental impact of battery disposal is significant. Improperly discarded batteries can leak toxic substances into the soil and water, leading to pollution. In contrast, recycling can mitigate these effects and preserve natural resources. A study by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) notes that recycling one ton of lithium-ion batteries can prevent 150 tons of carbon dioxide emissions. This demonstrates the importance of responsible disposal or recycling of old batteries for environmental protection.

  4. Local Regulations and Guidelines:
    Local regulations and guidelines vary for battery disposal. Some regions have strict laws governing hazardous waste disposal, including batteries. Consumers must be aware of their local laws to avoid penalties and ensure compliance. For example, California has regulations requiring battery recycling drop-off for residents. Local waste management authorities often provide resources to help consumers understand their options.

  5. Consumer Responsibility and Actions:
    Consumers play a vital role in battery lifecycle management. They should research recycling programs available in their area and consider returning their old batteries to authorized service centers. Additionally, consumers can advocate for improved recycling infrastructure and support policies that promote sustainable practices. The National Recycling Coalition emphasizes that individual actions can collectively lead to significant environmental benefits.

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