RAV4 Prime Battery Replacement: Costs, Warranty Insights, and Price Breakdown

The cost to replace a Toyota RAV4 Prime battery is about $10,000 to $12,000. Used hybrid batteries range from $1,500 to $3,500. Prices for new batteries may decrease, especially with third-party options. Generally, a hybrid battery lasts over 100,000 miles. Labor costs may apply as well.

RAV4 Prime owners will benefit from an extensive warranty on the hybrid battery. Toyota offers an eight-year or 100,000-mile warranty, ensuring that the battery is protected against defects. Customers in certain states may even receive extended coverage, up to ten years or 150,000 miles. This warranty provides peace of mind, as it can significantly reduce potential out-of-pocket expenses for a battery replacement.

Several factors can influence replacement costs. These include the battery’s condition, the dealership’s service rates, and any additional repairs that may be needed. Understanding these aspects can help you make an informed decision about battery maintenance and replacement.

In the following section, we will explore maintenance tips for prolonging the lifespan of your RAV4 Prime battery. Proper care can help avoid premature replacement and ensure optimal performance.

How Much Does It Cost to Replace a RAV4 Prime Battery?

Replacing a RAV4 Prime battery generally costs between $3,000 and $4,000. This estimate includes parts, labor, and possibly diagnostic fees. The high cost reflects the complexity of hybrid and electric vehicle batteries.

The replacement cost of RAV4 Prime batteries can vary based on several factors. These factors include labor costs, location, and whether the battery is new or refurbished. Labor costs typically range from $100 to $200 per hour, and the process can take several hours. Additionally, in some regions, taxes and disposal fees may apply, slightly increasing the total cost.

For example, in urban areas with high labor rates, a complete battery replacement might total around $4,500. In contrast, a rural area with lower labor costs may see prices closer to $2,800. The costs of acquiring a new battery from an authorized dealership tend to be higher than purchasing a refurbished unit from a third-party provider, but the latter may come with no warranty.

Further, warranty coverage on electric vehicle batteries usually lasts for 8 years or 100,000 miles, protecting consumers from some replacement costs during this period. However, if the battery fails outside of warranty, the owner bears the total expense.

Additional factors influencing the costs are market demand, battery technology advancements, and possible recalls affecting battery models. It’s important to consider potential price fluctuations based on these conditions.

In summary, the cost to replace a RAV4 Prime battery averages between $3,000 and $4,000 but can vary based on location, labor rates, and battery sourcing. Owners should keep warranty coverage in mind and monitor potential shifts in market conditions that may affect future costs. For further exploration, consumers may consider researching battery recycling options and alternative maintenance practices that can extend the life of their hybrid or electric vehicle batteries.

What Are the Factors That Influence the Cost of RAV4 Prime Battery Replacement?

The cost of RAV4 Prime battery replacement is influenced by several factors, including the type of battery, labor costs, location, and warranty coverage.

  1. Type of Battery
  2. Labor Costs
  3. Location of Service
  4. Warranty Coverage
  5. Additional Fees

Transitioning from the list of factors, it is essential to understand how each of these elements impacts the overall cost of battery replacement.

  1. Type of Battery: The type of battery in the RAV4 Prime significantly affects replacement costs. A new hybrid battery can be expensive, usually ranging from $2,500 to $6,000. The RAV4 Prime has a specific lithium-ion battery pack that may vary in price depending on whether you opt for an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) part or an aftermarket alternative. OEM parts are often more reliable but may also be more expensive.

  2. Labor Costs: Labor costs represent a substantial portion of the total expense. Hourly rates can vary widely based on the region and the service center’s expertise. Average labor rates for auto repair in the U.S. range from $75 to $150 per hour. Battery replacement may take several hours, resulting in a labor charge that can significantly add to the total cost.

  3. Location of Service: The geographical location where the replacement occurs plays a critical role in pricing. Urban areas may have higher labor rates compared to rural areas. Additionally, costs may differ based on local demand and the availability of qualified service technicians. A study from the auto service industry suggests that costs in metropolitan areas can exceed those in suburban or rural locales by as much as 20%.

  4. Warranty Coverage: Warranty coverage can mitigate the replacement cost significantly. The RAV4 Prime’s battery typically comes with an 8-year or 100,000-mile warranty. If the battery fails within this timeframe, the replacement cost can be covered fully or partially by the warranty. According to Toyota’s warranty policy, covered repairs can save owners thousands of dollars.

  5. Additional Fees: Additional fees associated with battery replacement may include recycling fees for the old battery, diagnostic fees for system checks, and taxes. These fees, while often overlooked, can add several hundred dollars to the overall cost. Consumers should be aware of these potential extra expenses to budget accordingly.

Understanding these factors is crucial for RAV4 Prime owners to prepare for the potential costs associated with battery replacement.

What Is the Average Cost for RAV4 Prime Battery Replacement?

The average cost for RAV4 Prime battery replacement typically ranges between $3,000 and $4,000. This cost varies based on factors like labor, part prices, and dealership rates. The battery is a critical component of hybrid and electric vehicles, providing the necessary power for operation.

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, electric vehicle battery replacement costs are influenced by technology, vehicle design, and local market conditions. This information is supported by various automotive industry reports, which note the importance of battery technology in overall vehicle cost.

Battery replacement involves multiple aspects, including the type of battery, vehicle specifications, and warranty coverage. Some batteries may have longer life spans or better warranties, which influences overall replacement costs.

The Automotive Research Group states that hybrid vehicle batteries should last between 8 to 15 years. However, environmental conditions, vehicle usage, and maintenance can affect battery longevity.

Factors contributing to battery replacement include high-temperature exposure, frequent rapid charging, and battery age. A well-maintained vehicle may experience reduced replacement frequency, indicating a connection between good practices and battery life.

As of 2022, nearly 200,000 RAV4 Prime vehicles were estimated to be on the road, with around 5% expected to require battery replacement within ten years. This data reflects a growing need for cost analysis in maintaining hybrid vehicles.

Battery costs impact vehicle ownership economics, affecting consumer decisions about hybrid and electric vehicle purchases. Rising replacement costs could deter buyers from opting for these models.

The environmental impact includes increased waste from battery disposal and resource extraction related to battery production. Further, battery recycling initiatives aim to mitigate these issues.

Examples of these impacts can be seen in local governments implementing battery recycling programs to support sustainable practices. Proper recycling reduces landfill waste and recovers valuable materials.

To address battery replacement costs, manufacturers should enhance battery technology for longer durability. Experts suggest expanding warranty periods and providing consumers with better maintenance tips as effective strategies.

Adopting practices such as regular battery checks and appropriate charging habits can significantly extend battery life and reduce overall costs.

How Do Labor Costs Affect RAV4 Prime Battery Replacement Prices?

Labor costs significantly influence RAV4 Prime battery replacement prices by comprising a substantial portion of overall expenses, affecting the final cost for consumers.

Labor costs are a major component of battery replacement expenses. Here is a breakdown of key factors influencing these costs:

  • Labor Rates: Labor rates vary by location and automotive service provider. Areas with higher living costs, like urban centers, tend to have higher hourly rates for mechanics. For example, the average labor rate in metropolitan areas can be $100 to $150 per hour (Automotive Service Association, 2021).

  • Skill Level: Technicians require specialized training to handle hybrid and electric vehicles. This expertise often comes at a premium. Certified technicians may charge more, reflecting their advanced skills.

  • Time Required: Replacing a RAV4 Prime battery typically takes several hours. The complexity of the process can influence labor costs. Estimates suggest it may take between 2 to 4 hours, which directly impacts the final labor charge.

  • Warranty and Service Plans: Some repairs might be covered under warranties or service plans, reducing out-of-pocket labor costs for consumers. Toyota’s warranty for hybrid systems can cover specific components for up to 8 years or 100,000 miles, potentially mitigating replacement costs.

  • Additional Repairs: During battery replacement, additional repairs may be necessary. Technicians might find issues that require attention, leading to increased labor charges.

Understanding these factors can help consumers anticipate costs associated with RAV4 Prime battery replacement. Each of these elements plays a role in determining the final price consumers pay for their vehicle’s maintenance.

What Warranty Coverage Is Available for RAV4 Prime Batteries?

The warranty coverage available for RAV4 Prime batteries includes an 8-year or 100,000-mile limited warranty, whichever comes first. This warranty specifically applies to the hybrid battery system.

  1. Types of Warranty Coverage:
    – Limited warranty for hybrid battery
    – Coverage duration: 8 years or 100,000 miles
    – Additional warranty options for certain components
    – Potential state or regional incentives
    – Exclusions or limitations for wear and tear

Understanding the specific warranty coverage can help RAV4 Prime owners make informed decisions about maintenance and repairs.

  1. Limited Warranty for Hybrid Battery:
    The limited warranty for the hybrid battery ensures that the battery is protected against manufacturing defects. This means that if the battery fails due to factory issues, Toyota covers the repair or replacement costs.

  2. Coverage Duration: 8 Years or 100,000 Miles:
    This warranty lasts for 8 years or 100,000 miles, offering substantial coverage for a significant period. Owners can gain peace of mind knowing that they have protection against potential battery performance issues for an extended duration.

  3. Additional Warranty Options for Certain Components:
    In addition to the hybrid battery warranty, other components of the hybrid system may have separate warranties. These could include electric motors and power control units, often providing extended coverage to users concerned about broader hybrid system integrity.

  4. Potential State or Regional Incentives:
    Some states or regions offer additional warranty incentives for hybrid vehicles, including the RAV4 Prime. These incentives can extend coverage or provide tax benefits, enhancing the overall value of ownership. Owners should research local laws for potential advantages.

  5. Exclusions or Limitations for Wear and Tear:
    The warranty does not cover wear and tear or damage due to improper maintenance. This limitation means that regular checks and proper maintenance are crucial to ensuring warranty validity. Owners must be aware of these conditions to maximize their coverage.

How Long Does the Warranty Last for RAV4 Prime Batteries?

The warranty for RAV4 Prime batteries lasts for a period of 8 years or 100,000 miles, whichever comes first. This warranty covers defects in materials and workmanship, providing peace of mind for owners regarding their battery performance.

Several factors can influence the overall battery warranty experience. The warranty is designed to protect against significant issues that may arise with the battery, ensuring that it remains functional within the specified time frame. Toyota emphasizes that this warranty helps mitigate concerns associated with hybrid battery longevity, which can result in significant repair costs if issues arise outside the warranty period.

For example, if a RAV4 Prime owner experiences a battery failure after three years of ownership, the warranty would cover the repair or replacement, assuming ownership is within the mileage limit. Conversely, if the owner drives 125,000 miles within seven years, the warranty would not apply beyond the 100,000-mile threshold, even though ownership duration is still within the eight-year period.

It’s important to note that the warranty is subject to conditions outlined in the owner’s manual. Factors such as modifications to the vehicle, improper maintenance, or environmental conditions may impact warranty coverage. Additionally, certain warranties may differ based on regional regulations or vehicle packages offered at the time of purchase.

In summary, the RAV4 Prime battery warranty lasts for 8 years or 100,000 miles, covering defects in materials and workmanship. Owners should familiarize themselves with the warranty conditions to ensure they maximize benefits and protection. Interested owners may further explore battery performance, maintenance tips, and the impact of driving habits on battery longevity.

What Conditions Can Affect the RAV4 Prime Battery Warranty?

The RAV4 Prime battery warranty can be affected by various conditions related to usage, maintenance, and environmental factors.

  1. Battery Usage Conditions
  2. Maintenance Practices
  3. Environmental Factors
  4. Modifications to the Vehicle
  5. Ownership Status

Understanding the conditions that can affect the RAV4 Prime battery warranty is essential for both current and potential owners.

  1. Battery Usage Conditions: Battery usage conditions include how often and in what manner the vehicle is driven. Frequent deep discharges or extreme charge cycles can negatively impact the battery’s lifespan and warranty coverage. For instance, if a driver consistently depletes the battery to near zero, this may lead to accelerated wear.

  2. Maintenance Practices: Proper maintenance is crucial for warranty validity. Factors such as regular software updates, adherence to recommended maintenance schedules, and using authorized service providers can safeguard warranty coverage. Toyota recommends periodic checks and maintenance as preventative measures to ensure battery functionality.

  3. Environmental Factors: Environmental conditions can greatly influence battery performance. High temperatures can cause battery deterioration, while extreme cold can impact its efficiency. According to the Battery University, lithium-ion batteries, common in electric vehicles, may suffer capacity loss if stored or operated in excessive heat.

  4. Modifications to the Vehicle: Any unauthorized modifications or alterations to the vehicle can void battery warranty. This includes aftermarket parts that may affect the battery management system. For example, changing the vehicle’s electrical system or using non-compliant charging equipment may release Toyota from warranty obligations.

  5. Ownership Status: The warranty is typically tied to the original owner. Transferring ownership can complicate warranty claims, especially if the vehicle has undergone modifications. Toyota’s warranty policy may require notification and approval for warranty transfers.

Understanding these factors helps owners manage their expectations and maintain their warranty coverage effectively.

Where Can You Replace Your RAV4 Prime Battery?

You can replace your RAV4 Prime battery at authorized Toyota dealerships. These dealerships are equipped with the necessary tools and trained technicians. They provide genuine Toyota batteries, ensuring compatibility and reliable performance. You can also check independent auto repair shops that specialize in hybrid vehicles. However, ensure they have experience with RAV4 Prime models. Verify the warranty and installation costs before proceeding. Additionally, some battery retailers offer installation services, so explore those options as well.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Getting a RAV4 Prime Battery Replacement at a Dealer?

Getting a RAV4 Prime battery replacement at a dealer has both advantages and disadvantages. These factors can significantly influence your decision.

Pros:
1. Expert installation by qualified technicians.
2. Access to genuine, high-quality OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) parts.
3. Comprehensive warranty on the replacement and parts.
4. Detailed diagnostic services and vehicle health check included.
5. Assurance of following manufacturer guidelines for installation.

Cons:
1. Higher costs compared to third-party providers.
2. Potentially longer waiting times for battery availability.
3. Limited flexibility in service hours and scheduling.
4. Variability in dealer service quality based on location.
5. Possible upselling of unnecessary services or parts.

Understanding these pros and cons will help you consider the implications of your choice.

  1. Expert Installation: Getting a RAV4 Prime battery replacement at a dealer ensures expert installation by qualified technicians. Dealership mechanics receive specialized training on specific vehicles. This training helps them perform the replacement correctly, reducing the risk of installation errors.

  2. Access to Genuine Parts: A dealer provides access to genuine OEM parts. These parts are specifically designed for the RAV4 Prime. OEM components can offer better reliability and longevity compared to aftermarket options. For example, a study by the Automotive Parts Association in 2020 noted that OEM parts often outlast their non-OEM counterparts by up to 30%.

  3. Comprehensive Warranty: Dealerships typically offer a comprehensive warranty on both the battery and the installation labor. This warranty provides peace of mind, knowing that if there are any issues post-replacement, the dealership will address them. Warranty lengths can vary, but many dealers provide warranties spanning 2 to 3 years for battery replacements.

  4. Diagnostic Services: A dealer can perform detailed diagnostic services and vehicle health checks. These checks help identify any underlying issues that could affect battery performance. For instance, a 2021 report by the Automotive Service Association highlighted that vehicle diagnostics can reveal issues leading to battery failures, ensuring a more reliable vehicle post-replacement.

  5. Following Manufacturer Guidelines: Dealers adhere to manufacturer guidelines for battery installation. This adherence maximizes the chances of optimal performance from the replaced battery. Toyota provides specific installation protocols that ensure compatibility and efficiency.

  6. Higher Costs: Getting a replacement at a dealership often comes with higher costs compared to third-party providers. Labor rates at dealerships may reach up to 50% more than independent shops. The AAA estimated in a 2022 report that dealership services generally charge 20-30% more than similar services outside of authorized dealers.

  7. Longer Waiting Times: Some dealers may have longer waiting times for battery availability. The RAV4 Prime’s battery may not always be in stock, necessitating a special order. This can delay the replacement process, which could be inconvenient for customers in urgent need of service.

  8. Limited Flexibility: Dealers may have limited flexibility in service hours and scheduling. Many dealerships operate on a standard weekday schedule, which can make it challenging for customers with busy work or family commitments to find time for a replacement appointment.

  9. Variability in Service Quality: The quality of service can vary across dealership locations. Some dealers may have better reputations than others due to varying levels of customer service and technician experience. Researching customer reviews or ratings can aid in selecting a reputable dealer.

  10. Possible Upselling: Some customers report experiences of upselling at dealerships for additional services or components. While some recommendations may be genuinely needed, others may not be necessary, leading to potential frustrations for consumers. Being informed about battery replacements can help mitigate this risk.

What Alternatives Exist for RAV4 Prime Battery Replacement Options?

The alternatives for RAV4 Prime battery replacement options include several viable pathways.

  1. OEM Battery Replacement
  2. Aftermarket Battery Options
  3. Battery Repair Services
  4. Rebuilt or Refurbished Batteries
  5. Leasing Options

Each alternative presents unique considerations, such as cost, warranty, and performance. Understanding these options can help RAV4 Prime owners make informed decisions.

  1. OEM Battery Replacement:
    OEM battery replacement refers to the original equipment manufacturer batteries provided by Toyota. These batteries are designed specifically for the RAV4 Prime. They ensure compatibility and maintain the vehicle’s performance standards. Typically, OEM batteries come with a warranty that guarantees their reliability for an extended period. According to a study by Edmunds (2022), choosing OEM parts often results in better vehicle performance and longevity compared to aftermarket alternatives.

  2. Aftermarket Battery Options:
    Aftermarket battery options are produced by third-party manufacturers. These batteries can be less expensive than OEM versions. However, their quality and compatibility can vary significantly. Some aftermarket batteries perform comparably to OEM batteries, while others may not meet the same standards. Research from Consumer Reports (2023) highlights that owners should always check compatibility and reviews before selecting an aftermarket battery.

  3. Battery Repair Services:
    Battery repair services involve reconditioning or fixing existing battery packs to restore their functionality. This option can be cost-effective for owners who do not wish to invest in a new battery. According to the Battery University, repairing lithium-ion batteries can extend their life, but it may not fully restore original performance. This service typically requires a professional assessment.

  4. Rebuilt or Refurbished Batteries:
    Rebuilt or refurbished batteries have been previously used, repaired, and tested. They often come at a reduced cost compared to new batteries. While these can be reliable, there is always a risk associated with their performance and longevity. A report by Green Car Reports (2021) suggests that owners should ensure any rebuilt battery comes with a warranty and a detailed performance history.

  5. Leasing Options:
    Leasing battery options allow owners to pay a monthly fee for access to a battery instead of owning it outright. This option can minimize upfront costs and provide flexibility. For example, some companies offer leasing for electric vehicle batteries, which includes maintenance as part of the agreement. This approach can reduce financial risk associated with battery failure or replacement.

Each replacement option has its pros and cons, tailored to different owner needs and circumstances. Understanding all alternatives equips RAV4 Prime owners with valuable insights into battery maintenance and longevity.

How Long Can You Expect a RAV4 Prime Battery to Last?

A RAV4 Prime battery can last between 8 to 10 years on average, depending on various factors. The lithium-ion battery typically retains about 70-80% of its capacity after this period.

Several factors determine battery lifespan. Temperature is crucial; extreme heat or cold can shorten battery life. Battery usage patterns also play a role. Frequent deep discharges and excessive charging cycles can degrade the battery more rapidly. Generally, plug-in hybrids like the RAV4 Prime benefit from regular charging habits, which can improve overall battery longevity.

For instance, a user who drives primarily in electric mode and recharges nightly may experience a longer battery life compared to someone who neglects charging and only uses gas. Real-world scenarios illustrate that a driver covering an average of 40 miles daily on electric power may extend battery longevity due to optimal usage patterns.

External factors can further influence battery lifespan. Climate conditions, driving habits, and maintenance practices can introduce variability. For example, hot regions may cause faster degradation, while diligent battery care, such as maintaining proper charging levels, can help optimize lifespan.

In summary, RAV4 Prime batteries generally last 8-10 years, with capacity retention around 70-80%. Battery life can be impacted by temperature, driving habits, and maintenance. To further explore, consider looking into battery care tips and the effects of extreme driving conditions.

What Factors Affect the Lifespan of a RAV4 Prime Battery?

The lifespan of a RAV4 Prime battery is influenced by several factors, including usage patterns, charging habits, climate, and maintenance practices.

  1. Usage Patterns
  2. Charging Habits
  3. Climate
  4. Maintenance Practices
  5. Battery Chemistry
  6. Age of the Battery
  7. Driving Conditions

Understanding these factors can help extend the battery’s lifespan and improve overall vehicle performance.

  1. Usage Patterns: Usage patterns directly affect RAV4 Prime battery lifespan. Frequent short trips can lead to shallow discharging and recharging cycles. This pattern can decrease battery health over time, as deeper cycles generally enhance battery longevity. According to a study by Tesla (2018), optimal battery life is achieved through consistent usage that includes a mixture of short and longer trips.

  2. Charging Habits: Charging habits play a significant role in battery lifespan. Regularly charging to 100% can stress the battery. Experts recommend maintaining a charge between 20% and 80% for optimal performance. A study by Battery University (2021) indicates that maintaining partial charges can extend lifespan by up to 50%.

  3. Climate: Climate can impact battery efficiency and longevity. Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can strain batteries. In hot climates, batteries may experience accelerated degradation due to high temperatures. Conversely, cold weather can reduce battery efficiency. Research from the Department of Energy (2020) suggests that batteries perform best in moderate climates.

  4. Maintenance Practices: Maintenance practices include regular inspections and software updates. Keeping the vehicle in good condition can help maximize battery performance. Ignoring maintenance can lead to quicker degradation. The RAV4 Prime requires periodic maintenance to ensure all systems function properly, as outlined in its owner manual.

  5. Battery Chemistry: Battery chemistry affects performance and lifespan. The RAV4 Prime uses lithium-ion technology, known for high energy density and efficiency. However, lithium-ion batteries can degrade over time if not managed properly. Research by NREL (2019) shows that the lifecycle of lithium-ion batteries can vary greatly based on usage and sustainment approaches.

  6. Age of the Battery: Age is a crucial factor in battery lifespan. As batteries age, their capacity diminishes. RAV4 Prime batteries typically start to lose capacity after around 8 to 10 years of usage. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2020) indicates that batteries lose about 20% of their capacity after this period.

  7. Driving Conditions: Driving conditions significantly impact battery health. Frequent stop-and-go traffic can strain the battery more than highway driving. Heavy acceleration and regenerative braking also affect wear rates. A study by BloombergNEF (2021) notes that driving habits can lead to variations in overall battery degradation.

By understanding and managing these factors, RAV4 Prime owners can effectively extend the lifespan of their vehicle’s battery.

How Do Driving Habits Impact RAV4 Prime Battery Longevity?

Driving habits significantly impact the longevity of the RAV4 Prime battery by influencing battery charge cycles, temperature management, and regenerative braking efficiency.

The following points explain these factors:

  1. Battery Charge Cycles: Frequent short trips lead to more charge cycles. Each cycle uses a portion of the battery’s capacity. A study by Miller et al. (2021) found that excessive charge cycles can reduce the overall lifespan of lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, longer drives allow the battery to maintain its state of charge, ultimately extending its longevity.

  2. Temperature Management: Batteries operate best within a moderate temperature range (approximately 20°C to 25°C or 68°F to 77°F). Driving in extreme hot or cold conditions can stress the battery. The RAV4 Prime features a thermal management system that regulates temperature. However, consistently exposing the battery to severe temperatures can diminish its lifespan. Research by Chen et al. (2020) highlights that prolonged exposure to high temperatures can accelerate battery degradation.

  3. Regenerative Braking Efficiency: Smooth and moderate driving habits enhance the efficiency of the RAV4 Prime’s regenerative braking system. This system recovers energy that would otherwise be lost during braking. According to a report by the U.S. Department of Energy (2020), effective use of regenerative braking can significantly reduce the wear on the battery. Aggressive driving, characterized by hard stops and rapid accelerations, can diminish the benefits of this feature.

  4. Driving Speed: Higher speeds can increase energy consumption, forcing the battery to discharge more quickly. A consistent speed helps maintain battery efficiency. According to a study published in the Journal of Power Sources (Smith et al., 2019), electric vehicle batteries perform optimally within a specific speed range, ensuring better longevity.

  5. Load and Accessories Usage: Using air conditioning, heating, or other electrical accessories can strain the battery. This increased load decreases its range and may lead to more frequent charging. A report from the Automotive Research Association (2022) indicates that heavy accessory use can reduce an electric vehicle’s battery life.

By understanding these factors, RAV4 Prime owners can adopt driving habits that promote battery longevity and optimize vehicle performance.

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