Is a Double A Battery a Dry Cell? A Complete Guide to AA Battery Types and Lifespan

A double A (AA) battery is a type of dry cell battery. It includes common non-lithium types such as alkaline, nickel metal hydride, and nickel cadmium. These batteries power various devices. Proper handling is essential to protect them from damage and to avoid hazards like sparks or heat.

Alkaline AA batteries are the most common. They provide a long shelf life and good energy output for devices like remote controls and flashlights. In contrast, NiMH AA batteries are rechargeable. They offer a lower voltage but can be reused hundreds of times.

The lifespan of a Double A battery varies based on its type and usage. Alkaline AA batteries generally last longer in devices that draw low power, while NiMH batteries benefit from frequent recharging.

Understanding these distinctions in AA battery types and their respective lifespans can help consumers make informed choices.

In the following sections, we will explore how to select the right Double A battery for your devices, tips for extending battery life, and common AA battery myths that may impact your purchasing decisions.

What Is a Dry Cell Battery, and How Does It Define a Double A Battery?

A dry cell battery is a type of electrochemical cell that generates an electric current through a chemical reaction while containing a moist electrolyte that does not flow freely. This structure typically involves a zinc anode and a carbon cathode, which are common in household batteries, such as AA batteries.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provides authoritative definitions of dry cell batteries, describing them as “primary batteries that are sealed and designed to provide a steady voltage during discharge.” NIST emphasizes their widespread use in everyday devices due to their stable performance and convenience.

Dry cell batteries feature several aspects, including their compact size, lightweight construction, and ability to operate in various temperatures. They are typically used in devices requiring moderate power, such as remote controls and flashlights.

According to the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), dry cell batteries can be defined based on common standards. They highlight the distinction between alkaline and zinc-carbon types, which differ in performance metrics and intended use.

The popularity of dry cell batteries, especially AA types, stems from their affordability and energy density. Factors contributing to their widespread use include consumer demand for portable power sources and the versatility of AA batteries across multiple devices.

Data from Statista indicates that as of 2021, over 3 billion AA batteries were sold in the U.S. alone, with projections indicating continued growth due to increasing reliance on battery-powered devices.

The environmental impact of dry cell batteries includes potential hazardous waste and battery disposal concerns, which can lead to pollution if not managed properly. The extraction of raw materials for these batteries also contributes to ecological degradation.

In terms of health and safety, improper disposal of dry cell batteries can release toxic metals like mercury and cadmium, potentially contaminating soil and water. This presents a risk to human health and local ecosystems.

To address the environmental impact of dry cell battery use, organizations like the Battery Recycling Coalition advocate for widespread recycling programs. Such programs help recover valuable materials and reduce waste.

Specific strategies include public awareness campaigns about responsible disposal practices and the promotion of rechargeable battery alternatives. Technological advancements in battery recycling methods can also aid in reducing the ecological footprint of dry cell batteries.

What Are the Key Differences Between Dry Cell and Wet Cell Batteries?

The key differences between dry cell and wet cell batteries involve their construction, electrochemical processes, and applications.

1. Construction
2. Electrolyte type
3. Voltage output
4. Applications
5. Maintenance requirements

The construction and functionality of dry and wet cell batteries highlight their distinct characteristics.

1. Construction: Dry cell batteries contain a paste electrolyte. This design allows them to be portable and leak-proof. Wet cell batteries, on the other hand, contain a liquid electrolyte, which makes them bulkier and more susceptible to spillage. For example, automotive batteries are typically wet cells.

2. Electrolyte Type: Dry cell batteries use a non-liquid electrolyte, usually a paste, which allows them to operate in any orientation. Wet cell batteries use a liquid electrolyte. This can limit their usage to upright positions, as tilting may lead to spilling.

3. Voltage Output: Dry cell batteries usually provide a lower voltage, commonly at 1.5 volts. Wet cell batteries can offer higher voltages depending on how they are configured. For instance, a 12-volt car battery is a common wet cell type.

4. Applications: Dry cells are best for low-drain devices, like remote controls and flashlights. Wet cells are often used in high-drain applications, such as starting engines and powering more substantial equipment like forklifts.

5. Maintenance Requirements: Dry cells require minimal maintenance since they are sealed. Wet cells need regular maintenance, including checking electrolyte levels and adding water, especially in lead-acid batteries.

These differences illustrate how each type of battery serves specific needs based on their unique attributes.

What Types of Batteries Are Included in the AA Classification?

The AA battery classification includes several types of batteries designed for various applications.

1. Alkaline batteries
2. Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) batteries
3. Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) batteries
4. Lithium batteries
5. Rechargeable AA batteries

These battery types have different attributes, making them suitable for specific uses. Now, let’s delve deeper into each type.

1. Alkaline Batteries:
   Alkaline batteries are widely used disposable batteries. They contain zinc and manganese dioxide as the primary components. These batteries generally provide a voltage of 1.5 volts and are known for their long shelf life and affordability. A study conducted by the Battery Research Institute in 2020 found that alkaline batteries perform well in low-drain devices, such as remote controls and wall clocks.

2. Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) Batteries:
   Nickel-Metal Hydride batteries are a type of rechargeable battery. They have a higher capacity than alkaline batteries, allowing them to power devices for longer periods. NiMH batteries typically hold a voltage of 1.2 volts and are preferred for high-drain applications like digital cameras and gaming controllers. According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), NiMH batteries are becoming increasingly popular for their environmentally friendly attributes and reusability.

3. Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) Batteries:
   Nickel-Cadmium batteries are another rechargeable option with a robust performance profile. They can deliver a consistent voltage of 1.2 volts but have become less common due to environmental concerns related to cadmium. While they work well in extreme temperatures and can endure many charging cycles, their memory effect can reduce capacity if not managed properly. Research by the Green Battery Initiative in 2019 highlighted the declining usage of NiCd batteries in consumer products.

4. Lithium Batteries:
   Lithium batteries are increasingly favored for their high energy density and lightweight properties. They can produce a voltage of up to 3.7 volts and are often used in devices requiring long-lasting power, such as cameras, smartphones, and toys. The advantages of lithium batteries include their better performance in low temperatures and longer shelf life compared to alkaline batteries. The Battery University claims that lithium batteries can last up to 10 years when stored correctly.

5. Rechargeable AA Batteries:
   Rechargeable AA batteries encompass both NiMH and NiCd varieties. They are designed for multiple uses, reducing waste and saving money in the long run. These batteries typically require specific chargers for recharging and offer environmental benefits by minimizing landfill waste. Users interested in sustainable energy solutions often prefer rechargeable batteries. A 2021 survey by EcoWatch found that many consumers are leaning towards rechargeable solutions to reduce their ecological footprint.

Understanding these battery types helps consumers select the right option for their needs while considering performance and environmental impact.

What Are the Characteristics of Alkaline AA Batteries?

The characteristics of alkaline AA batteries include their chemical composition, voltage output, shelf life, and energy density.

1. Chemical Composition: Alkaline batteries use a zinc and manganese dioxide chemical reaction.
2. Voltage Output: They typically have a nominal voltage of 1.5 volts.
3. Shelf Life: Alkaline batteries can retain their charge for up to ten years when stored properly.
4. Energy Density: Alkaline batteries offer higher energy density compared to other battery types, such as carbon-zinc.
5. Temperature Range: They perform well in a wide temperature range, typically from -20°C to 54°C.
6. Environmental Impact: Alkaline batteries contain less harmful chemicals than other types but still require proper disposal.

Understanding these characteristics provides insight into their practical applications and limitations.

1. Chemical Composition: Alkaline AA batteries’ chemical composition is crucial for their function. Alkaline batteries consist of a zinc anode and manganese dioxide cathode. The reaction between these materials generates electricity. This chemical reaction results in a higher energy output than standard carbon-zinc batteries.

2. Voltage Output: Alkaline AA batteries maintain a nominal voltage of 1.5 volts throughout their discharge cycle. This consistent voltage makes them suitable for various devices, such as remote controls and flashlights.

3. Shelf Life: Alkaline AA batteries have an impressive shelf life, retaining up to 80% of their charge when stored correctly, as noted by the International Institute for Energy Conservation (IIEC) in 2021. This long shelf life allows users to stockpile batteries without fear of rapid depletion.

4. Energy Density: The energy density of alkaline batteries allows them to power devices longer than other types. Their capacity can range from 2500 to 3000 milliamp hours (mAh), making them reliable for high-drain devices. A study by Baruch et al. (2018) supports this, showing alkaline batteries outperforming other types in high-drain situations.

5. Temperature Range: Alkaline AA batteries offer good performance across a wide temperature range, typically from -20°C to 54°C. This adaptability allows them to function effectively in varying environmental conditions. However, performance can diminish at extreme temperatures, as indicated by the Battery University.

6. Environmental Impact: While alkaline batteries are less harmful to the environment than other battery types, they still contain materials requiring proper disposal. The Rechargeable Batteries Recycling Corporation (RBRC) mentions that recycling programs are essential for reducing environmental risks associated with battery disposal.

In summary, alkaline AA batteries possess distinct characteristics that make them versatile power sources for a variety of applications.

Are Lithium and Rechargeable Options Available for AA Batteries?

Yes, both lithium and rechargeable options are available for AA batteries. Lithium AA batteries provide high energy density and a long shelf life, while rechargeable options, such as NiMH (Nickel-Metal Hydride), offer the benefit of reuse, reducing waste and saving costs over time.

Lithium AA batteries differ from rechargeable batteries in several ways. Lithium batteries are single-use and provide a high voltage output and superior performance in high-drain devices, such as digital cameras. In contrast, rechargeable NiMH batteries can be reused multiple times but may not perform as well in extreme temperatures. For example, a typical lithium AA battery can hold 3000 mAh capacity, while a standard NiMH rechargeable usually has about 2000 to 2500 mAh.

The benefits of lithium AA batteries include their long storage life, which can exceed 10 years, and their ability to perform well in varying temperatures. Additionally, many users report that lithium batteries maintain their voltage longer than standard alkaline batteries. According to the Battery University, lithium batteries can yield a higher energy output, making them suitable for high-drain devices that require consistent power.

However, there are drawbacks to consider. Lithium batteries are not rechargeable, which means they create more waste as each battery is used only once. Furthermore, lithium batteries can be more expensive upfront than both alkaline and rechargeable options. Additionally, safety concerns associated with lithium batteries primarily revolve around the risk of overheating or fire in specific circumstances, as noted by researchers at the University of California, 2021.

For consumers deciding between lithium and rechargeable AA batteries, consider the intended usage. For high-drain devices, lithium batteries may be ideal. For regular use in devices with lower power requirements, rechargeable NiMH batteries could be more economical and environmentally friendly. It’s important to assess your device’s energy needs and the frequency of use to determine the best option.

How Long Do Double A Batteries Typically Last?

Double A (AA) batteries typically last between 4 to 10 hours in devices, depending on several factors. On average, alkaline AA batteries provide around 2,400 to 3,000 milliamp hours (mAh) of energy. This capacity translates to varying lifespan in different electronics.

The longevity of AA batteries varies based on device type. For high-drain devices, such as digital cameras or handheld gaming consoles, the batteries may deplete within 2 to 4 hours of continuous use. Conversely, in low-drain gadgets like remote controls or wall clocks, AA batteries can last several months or up to a year.

For example, a remote control for a television may use less energy due to its infrequent button presses, resulting in a battery life of 6 to 12 months. In contrast, using AA batteries in a digital camera for a photo session may require battery replacement after only a couple of hours due to the energy demands of photo capture and flash use.

Several factors influence battery life. Ambient temperature plays a significant role; high temperatures can accelerate chemical reactions within the battery, shortening its lifespan, while extremely cold conditions can reduce its efficiency. Device settings, such as screen brightness and connectivity features (Wi-Fi or Bluetooth), also affect how quickly the batteries drain. Additionally, the quality of the battery itself impacts performance. While name-brand batteries may last longer, generic or outdated batteries can deplete more rapidly.

In summary, the lifespan of AA batteries generally ranges from 4 to 10 hours in high-drain devices and several months in low-drain devices. Factors like device type, temperature, and battery quality influence performance significantly. For further exploration, consider studying battery technology evolution and alternative rechargeable options.

What Factors Can Influence the Lifespan of AA Batteries?

The lifespan of AA batteries can be influenced by various factors, including usage, storage conditions, and battery type.

1. Usage patterns
2. Storage conditions
3. Temperature exposure
4. Battery type
5. Battery quality
6. Discharge rates
7. Recycling practices

Understanding these factors helps contextualize how they specifically affect the lifespan of AA batteries.

1. Usage Patterns:
   Usage patterns significantly influence the lifespan of AA batteries. Frequent and intensive use drains batteries faster than moderate use does. For example, devices that demand high power, such as digital cameras, can reduce battery life to a few hours, while low-drain devices, like remote controls, may last weeks or months. Research by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in 2015 found that using batteries in low-duty cycles can extend their operational time.

2. Storage Conditions:
   Storage conditions also play a crucial role in the lifespan of AA batteries. Batteries should be stored in a cool, dry place, as humidity and moisture can cause corrosion. According to a study by the Battery University (2020), optimal storage conditions can extend the shelf life of batteries significantly. For instance, AAA and AA alkaline batteries stored at room temperature can last up to 5 years, but extreme temperatures can drastically reduce their lifespan.

3. Temperature Exposure:
   Temperature exposure is a critical factor affecting AA battery life. High temperatures can cause batteries to leak or even burst. Conversely, extremely low temperatures can reduce their efficiency. A study by Energizer (2018) revealed that batteries could lose up to 30% of their capacity at temperatures below freezing. Thus, maintaining appropriate temperature conditions is essential for battery longevity.

4. Battery Type:
   The type of battery significantly affects its lifespan. Alkaline batteries generally have a longer shelf life (up to 10 years) compared to nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) rechargeable batteries, which typically last around 2-5 years. Lithium batteries outshine both types with longer shelf lives and better performance under demanding conditions. This differentiation is highlighted in a 2021 report by the American Chemical Society that states lithium batteries are increasingly favored for high-drain applications.

5. Battery Quality:
   Battery quality varies significantly between brands. High-quality batteries often use superior materials, resulting in longer life cycles. For instance, premium brands may offer performance guarantees and longer-lasting products compared to generic brands. A 2020 consumer study indicated that the lifespan of high-quality AA batteries could exceed that of lower-quality alternatives by 50%.

6. Discharge Rates:
   Discharge rates provide insight into how quickly a battery loses its charge when not in use. Batteries with higher self-discharge rates lose power faster, reducing their effective lifespan. According to a 2019 publication by the Journal of Power Sources, low self-discharge NiMH batteries retain their charge at a higher rate than conventional alkaline batteries, allowing users to benefit from prolonged use.

7. Recycling Practices:
   Recycling practices can indirectly affect battery longevity by influencing the availability of materials for manufacturing. When batteries are recycled properly, it reduces the need for new materials while supporting sustainable production. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states that recycling batteries can conserve resources and reduce pollution. Moreover, manufacturers utilizing recycled materials may achieve more consistent battery quality.

In conclusion, understanding these factors enables consumers to make informed decisions for maximizing the lifespan of AA batteries.

Why Are Double A Batteries Preferred in Household Gadgets?

Double A batteries are preferred in household gadgets for their versatility, size, and availability. These batteries, often referred to as AA batteries, provide a reliable power source for a wide range of devices, including remote controls, cameras, and toys. Their common usage stems from a balance of size, capacity, and convenience.

The Consumer Battery Association defines AA batteries as cylindrical batteries that are 1.5 volts in electrical potential. These batteries are a standard size and are widely used in consumer electronics due to their effectiveness in powering devices safely and efficiently.

Several reasons contribute to the preference for AA batteries in household gadgets. Firstly, their size makes them compact yet powerful enough for various devices. Secondly, AA batteries are readily available in most stores, making them easy to replace. Thirdly, these batteries have a decent energy capacity, allowing devices to operate for extended periods without frequent replacements.

In technical terms, the chemical reactions within alkaline and lithium-based AA batteries produce electrical energy. Alkaline batteries use a zinc and manganese dioxide reaction, while lithium batteries rely on lithium and iron disulfide. Alkaline batteries are favored for everyday use due to their affordability and standard performance.

The operation of AA batteries involves the flow of electrons from the negative terminal to the positive terminal within the battery when connected to a device. This flow generates electricity, powering the device. A typical AA battery can last anywhere from a few hours to several weeks, depending on the device’s power consumption and the battery’s quality.

Specific conditions can impact the effectiveness of AA batteries. For instance, devices requiring high energy, such as digital cameras, may drain batteries faster than low-energy devices such as remote controls. Additionally, environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity can affect battery performance. Storing batteries in extreme temperatures can reduce their lifespan and efficiency, leading to reduced power output when eventually used.

Which Common Devices Typically Rely on AA Batteries?

Many common devices rely on AA batteries for power.

1. Remote controls
2. Toys
3. Flashlights
4. Digital cameras
5. Portable gaming devices
6. Wall clocks
7. Smoking devices (e-cigarettes)
8. Wireless computer peripherals (mice and keyboards)
9. Game controllers
10. Blood glucose meters

These devices demonstrate the importance of AA batteries in everyday life, but the need for battery replacements can be a concern for some users. Batteries are not only essential for portable devices, but they also offer a flexible power solution in various contexts.

1. Remote Controls:
   Remote controls utilize AA batteries to operate devices like televisions and sound systems. This allows users to control their entertainment systems from a distance. The convenience of having a remote control powered by AA batteries is a significant advantage, yet the need to replace the batteries can be a minor inconvenience. Statistics indicate that many households use multiple remotes, highlighting the relevance of AA batteries.

2. Toys:
   Toys often rely on AA batteries for power. This gives children the ability to play with interactive and electronic toys. Products like handheld gaming devices and remote-controlled cars commonly use AA batteries due to their easy availability and reliability. However, there is a growing concern about battery waste, which some manufacturers are addressing by creating rechargeable options.

3. Flashlights:
   Flashlights frequently employ AA batteries for portability and light output. They provide a reliable source of illumination in emergencies and outdoor activities. The ease of finding replacement AA batteries makes flashlights practical for consumers. However, some users may prefer rechargeable flashlights to minimize waste and reduce long-term costs.

4. Digital Cameras:
   Digital cameras often use AA batteries, especially compact models. These batteries provide adequate power for taking photos and ensuring performance. The convenience of readily available replacement batteries enhances their usability. However, with advances in technology, many point-and-shoot cameras now feature built-in rechargeable batteries, providing an alternative to AA batteries.

5. Portable Gaming Devices:
   Portable gaming devices often rely on AA batteries. This design allows players to use their devices without worrying about charging time. While this accessibility is beneficial, it raises concerns about battery life and disposal after use. Users are increasingly seeking longer-lasting and eco-friendly battery solutions as gaming devices evolve.

6. Wall Clocks:
   Wall clocks commonly utilize AA batteries to maintain timekeeping functionality. Using batteries allows these clocks to remain accurate without reliance on electrical outlets. While battery-powered clocks are convenient, users may express frustration when it comes time for battery replacements.

7. Smoking Devices:
   Smoking devices, including certain e-cigarettes, often depend on AA batteries for power. This enables users to enjoy their devices without needing an outlet for charging. This trend raises discussions about the environmental impact of disposable batteries versus rechargeable solutions in the smoking community.

8. Wireless Computer Peripherals:
   Wireless computer peripherals, such as mice and keyboards, frequently use AA batteries. This design offers users freedom from cables and enhanced mobility. While this convenience is appealing, users often cite concerns about battery lifespan and replacement frequency.

9. Game Controllers:
   Game controllers for consoles utilize AA batteries for wireless operation. This allows gamers to enjoy unencumbered movement while playing. However, some gamers prefer rechargeable battery packs as a sustainable alternative to traditional AA batteries.

10. Blood Glucose Meters:
    Blood glucose meters for diabetes management often rely on AA batteries. This enables users to easily monitor their blood sugar levels at home or on the go. While AA batteries are a reliable option, some meter designs are shifting towards rechargeable power sources to enhance ease of use and reduce battery waste.

What Are the Best Practices for Disposing of Used AA Batteries?

The best practices for disposing of used AA batteries include recycling, following local regulations, and utilizing appropriate collection points.

1. Recycle the Batteries: Use battery recycling programs.
2. Check Local Regulations: Follow local disposal guidelines.
3. Use Designated Collection Points: Locate drop-off locations for battery disposal.
4. Avoid Household Trash: Do not dispose of batteries in the regular trash.
5. Store Safely Before Disposal: Keep used batteries in a dry, safe place.

These practices reflect an evolving understanding of environmental responsibility and community safety in battery disposal. Different regions may have varying rules, which can affect how batteries should be handled.

1. Recycle the Batteries: Recycling used batteries is essential for environmental sustainability.
   Recycling the batteries helps to recover valuable materials such as nickel, cadmium, and lithium, which can be reused. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states that recycling batteries prevents harmful substances from entering landfills. In 2020, over 180 million pounds of batteries were recycled in the United States alone (EPA, 2021).

2. Check Local Regulations: Local regulations dictate proper battery disposal methods.
   These laws vary by state and municipality, influencing the disposal process significantly. Some places may consider batteries hazardous waste, necessitating special handling. For example, California mandates that all used batteries be recycled or disposed of at hazardous waste facilities.

3. Use Designated Collection Points: Designated collection points offer safe disposal options.
   Retail stores, recycling centers, and local government facilities often provide designated drop-off locations. Programs like Call2Recycle provide convenient ways for individuals to recycle batteries. Many communities collaborate with these organizations to ensure responsible recycling.

4. Avoid Household Trash: Batteries should not be thrown away in household trash.
   Throwing batteries in the trash can lead to environmental contamination when they break down in landfills. The International Association of Battery Recyclers recommends avoiding landfill disposal to protect soil and groundwater.

5. Store Safely Before Disposal: Storing used batteries safely is crucial.
   Before disposal, store used batteries in a cool, dry place away from metal objects. This practice helps prevent leaks and potential hazards. The batteries should ideally be placed in a non-conductive container until they can be recycled.

These best practices promote environmental responsibility and minimize the risks associated with hazardous waste disposal.

What Environmental Implications Are Associated with Improper Battery Disposal?

Improper battery disposal has significant environmental implications. It can lead to soil and water contamination, air pollution, and health risks for humans and wildlife.

Key environmental implications associated with improper battery disposal include:
1. Soil contamination
2. Water pollution
3. Air pollution
4. Harm to wildlife
5. Human health risks
6. Resource waste

Understanding these implications provides insight into the broader consequences of improper battery disposal.

1. Soil Contamination: Improper battery disposal leads to soil contamination with toxic heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury. These metals can persist in the environment and bioaccumulate in the food chain. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), improper disposal of batteries can result in soils that are unsafe for agricultural or recreational use.

2. Water Pollution: Batteries that are discarded in landfills can leak hazardous substances into groundwater and nearby water bodies. These pollutants can cause serious ecological damage. A study by the National Research Council (2013) found that just one improperly disposed battery can contaminate up to 132,000 gallons of water. This poses risks not just to aquatic life, but also to human populations relying on these water sources.

3. Air Pollution: The incineration of batteries can release toxic fumes into the atmosphere. This process emits harmful chemicals that can contribute to air pollution and respiratory problems in humans. The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that exposure to these pollutants can lead to serious health issues, including lung disease and cancer.

4. Harm to Wildlife: Animals can be adversely affected when they ingest battery components or come into contact with contaminated environments. Lead and other toxins can disrupt the reproductive systems of wildlife. The Biodiversity and Conservation journal (2019) highlights that species living in proximity to improperly disposed batteries show significantly higher mortality rates.

5. Human Health Risks: People living near landfills or contaminated areas face an increased risk of health problems due to exposure to toxic substances. Long-term exposure to lead and mercury has been linked to neurological damage, developmental delays, and chronic diseases. The Environmental Health Perspectives journal (2021) emphasizes the importance of addressing these health risks through proper battery disposal practices.

6. Resource Waste: Improper battery disposal wastes valuable materials such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel. Recycling batteries can recover these resources, reducing the need for new mining operations. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA, 2020) estimated that up to 90% of battery materials can be efficiently recycled, which can help mitigate the environmental impact of mining.

By addressing these implications, we can emphasize the importance of proper battery disposal and recycling.

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