A 4 5 Sub C cell battery has a voltage of 1.2V. Its size is 34 mm tall and 23 mm wide. This rechargeable nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery is often used in power tools and battery packs. It provides reliable energy for different applications, making it a popular choice for various power needs.
The capacity of a 4/5 Sub C cell battery usually ranges from 1000 mAh to 3000 mAh, depending on the specific chemistry and brand. The higher the milliamp-hour (mAh) rating, the longer the battery can power a device before needing a recharge.
Rechargeable options for the 4/5 Sub C cell battery include Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) and Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) batteries. Both types are popular for their ability to be recharged multiple times, providing a more sustainable energy solution. NiMH batteries generally offer higher capacity and are less toxic compared to NiCd batteries, making them a more environmentally friendly choice.
Understanding the dimensions, capacity, and rechargeable options of the 4/5 Sub C cell battery is crucial for selecting the right battery for your device. Next, we will explore practical applications of 4/5 Sub C batteries in various devices and their performance characteristics.
What Is the Size of a 4/5 Sub C Cell Battery?
The size of a 4/5 Sub C cell battery is generally defined as having dimensions of approximately 20 mm in diameter and 44 mm in height. This battery type, commonly used in various electronic devices, includes both rechargeable and non-rechargeable versions.
According to the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the Sub C designation refers to cylindrical batteries with specific dimensional standards. These batteries often serve as power sources for tools and battery packs.
The 4/5 Sub C battery’s dimensions indicate it is smaller than a standard Sub C battery but offers versatility in applications. This type of battery is frequently employed in cordless tools, electronic devices, and robotics due to its moderate capacity and size.
The Battery University specifies that Sub C batteries can vary in capacity, typically ranging from 1,600 to 3,000 mAh. Their capacity affects the runtime of devices, making them suitable for both high-drain and moderate-drain applications.
Factors contributing to battery choice include the energy requirements of devices, the need for rechargeability, and space constraints. The 4/5 Sub C’s slim profile allows for efficient use in compact designs.
Data from the Consumer Battery Alliance indicates that the demand for cylindrical batteries, like the 4/5 Sub C, is projected to grow by 25% in the next five years, driven by advancements in portable technology.
The use of batteries affects the technology sector, influencing performance and device design. Addressing the recycling and proper disposal of batteries is crucial for environmental sustainability.
Health, environmental factors, and economic considerations arise from battery production and disposal. The lifecycle of batteries impacts waste management processes and resource allocation.
For improved sustainability, the Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation recommends developing more efficient recycling programs. This would mitigate environmental impacts and encourage responsible usage of battery resources.
Practices such as utilizing renewable energy for battery production and enhancing battery technology can significantly reduce ecological footprints and promote a more sustainable battery lifecycle.
What Are the Exact Dimensions of a 4/5 Sub C Cell Battery?
The exact dimensions of a 4/5 Sub C cell battery are typically 42.5 mm in diameter and 70 mm in height.
- Main Points:
– Standard dimensions
– Variations in capacity
– Rechargeable options
– Common applications
The following sections provide detailed explanations on each of these points about 4/5 Sub C cell batteries.
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Standard Dimensions:
The standard dimensions of a 4/5 Sub C cell battery are relevant for various devices. The battery measures 42.5 mm in diameter and 70 mm in height. This size classification is part of the Sub C series used mainly for industrial and consumer applications. -
Variations in Capacity:
Variations in capacity exist among 4/5 Sub C batteries, affecting their performance. Typical capacities range from 1500 mAh to 3000 mAh. The capacity influences how long the battery will power a device. For instance, batteries with higher capacities can operate electronic devices for extended periods, making them preferable for high-drain applications like power tools. -
Rechargeable Options:
Rechargeable options are available for 4/5 Sub C batteries. Many manufacturers produce nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) and nickel-cadmium (NiCd) versions for reusable solutions. These batteries can be recharged multiple times, reducing waste and operational costs. -
Common Applications:
Common applications of 4/5 Sub C batteries include power tools, remote controls, and flashlights. Their size and capacity make them suitable for devices requiring sustained energy output. Such batteries also serve in industrial applications where reliable power sources are crucial.
Overall, understanding the dimensions and characteristics of the 4/5 Sub C cell battery aids in selecting the right battery type for specific devices.
How Do 4/5 Sub C Cell Battery Dimensions Compare to Other Common Battery Types?
The dimensions of a 4/5 Sub C cell battery are typically around 41mm in height and 22mm in diameter. Below is a table comparing the dimensions of the 4/5 Sub C battery with other common battery types:
| Battery Type | Height (mm) | Diameter (mm) | Capacity (mAh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4/5 Sub C | 41 | 22 | 3000 |
| C Cell | 50 | 26.2 | 8000 |
| D Cell | 61.5 | 34.2 | 12000 |
| AA Cell | 50.5 | 14.5 | 2000 |
| AAA Cell | 44.5 | 10.5 | 1000 |
What Is the Typical Capacity Range of a 4/5 Sub C Cell Battery?
The typical capacity range of a 4/5 Sub C cell battery is between 1,500 mAh to 3,000 mAh. This refers to the amount of charge the battery can store and deliver to a device during use.
The definition of a 4/5 Sub C cell battery is supported by the Battery University, which classifies batteries based on their sizes and capacity characteristics. The Battery University explains that Sub C batteries are commonly used in applications such as power tools, R/C devices, and various electronic gadgets.
A 4/5 Sub C battery has a diameter of about 18 mm and a height of 42 mm. Its capacity affects how long it can power a device. Higher capacity batteries can run devices longer between charges, making them desirable for high-drain applications.
According to the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), these batteries can come in both nickel-cadmium (NiCd) and nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) chemistries. NiMH batteries often have a higher capacity compared to NiCd counterparts, contributing to their widespread use.
Several factors influence the capacity of a 4/5 Sub C cell battery. These include the battery’s chemistry, age, and the discharge rate during usage. Additionally, temperature can significantly affect performance.
Data from industry reports suggests that NiMH batteries can maintain about 65% of their capacity after 500 charge cycles. This indicates a potential lifespan for users emphasizing quality over time.
The availability of efficient battery technologies impacts consumer electronics, renewable energy solutions, and portable power systems. A robust battery option helps consumers rely less on disposable batteries, benefitting both economy and environment.
The implications of battery usage extend beyond personal convenience. Society faces challenges like electronic waste from expired batteries and the need for sustainable recycling practices.
To address potential issues surrounding battery waste and efficiency, organizations like the International Battery Association emphasize recycling programs and the promotion of sustainable battery technologies.
Strategies such as improving battery design, enhancing recycling methods, and promoting the use of rechargeable batteries can help mitigate the environmental impact of battery consumption. Companies are encouraged to invest in research to advance battery technology to improve sustainability and efficiency.
What Factors Influence the Capacity of a 4/5 Sub C Cell Battery?
The capacity of a 4/5 Sub C Cell battery is influenced by several key factors.
- Battery chemistry
- Temperature
- Charge and discharge rates
- Age and cycle life
- Internal resistance
These factors significantly affect the overall performance and effectiveness of the battery. Understanding each of them will provide insights into optimizing battery use and longevity.
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Battery Chemistry: Battery chemistry defines the materials and reactions that generate power in a battery. Common chemistries for 4/5 Sub C Cell batteries include nickel-cadmium (NiCd), nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), and lithium-ion (Li-ion). Each type has unique characteristics and capacities. For instance, NiMH batteries generally provide higher capacities compared to NiCd but may have issues with self-discharge.
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Temperature: Temperature plays a crucial role in battery performance. Higher temperatures can increase chemical reactions within the battery, affecting capacity and lifespan. The Battery University states that most batteries perform best within a temperature range of 20-25°C. At extreme temperatures, either hot or cold, a battery may experience reduced efficiency and capacity loss.
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Charge and Discharge Rates: The rate at which a battery is charged and discharged affects its capacity. Fast charging or discharging can lead to thermal buildup and reduce the effective capacity of the battery. According to studies by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), maintaining moderate charge and discharge rates can extend battery life and maximize capacity utilization.
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Age and Cycle Life: The age of a battery and its cycle life (the number of complete charge and discharge cycles it can undergo) are essential factors. As batteries age, they often suffer from capacity fade, which reduces their ability to hold a charge. Research published in the Journal of Power Sources found that batteries typically experience about a 20% capacity loss after 500 full cycles.
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Internal Resistance: Internal resistance refers to the opposition the battery encounters in delivering current. Increased internal resistance can lead to lower capacity and overheating. Factors contributing to increased resistance include age, battery chemistry, and design. The lower the internal resistance, the better the battery can deliver its rated capacity, making it crucial for optimal performance.
Understanding these factors enables users to select the appropriate battery type and manage its use effectively.
Which Rechargeable Options Are Available for 4/5 Sub C Cell Batteries?
Several rechargeable options are available for 4/5 Sub C cell batteries, commonly used in various battery-operated devices.
- Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd)
- Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)
- Lithium-Ion (Li-ion)
- Lithium Polymer (LiPo)
- Lead-Acid
These rechargeable battery types provide various performance characteristics. It is essential to consider the applications and needs when selecting among these options.
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Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd): NiCd batteries are known for their durability and resistance to extreme temperatures. They have a lower energy density compared to other battery types. NiCd batteries can endure numerous charge and discharge cycles, typically lasting between 500 to 1,000 cycles. However, they suffer from the memory effect, which can reduce their effective capacity over time if not fully discharged before recharging.
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Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH): NiMH batteries offer a higher capacity than NiCd, making them suitable for high-drain devices. They are less affected by the memory effect than NiCd batteries, allowing for more versatile use. On average, NiMH batteries can deliver 2000 to 3000 mAh, providing longer usage times. These batteries are more environmentally friendly but can be sensitive to temperature, requiring careful storage.
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Lithium-Ion (Li-ion): Li-ion batteries provide a high energy density and lightweight design. They are commonly used in portable electronics. Li-ion batteries typically have a longer lifespan, up to 2,000 cycles. However, they require specialized chargers to maintain safety and performance. Their self-discharge rate is lower than that of NiCd and NiMH batteries, making them ideal for devices that do not require constant use.
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Lithium Polymer (LiPo): LiPo batteries are lightweight and capable of flexible shapes, making them ideal for compact devices. They often deliver higher discharge rates, making them suitable for devices that require bursts of energy. However, without proper management, LiPo batteries can pose safety risks due to potential overheating or swelling. They generally have a lifespan of about 300 to 500 cycles.
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Lead-Acid: Lead-acid batteries are typically used in larger devices and applications, such as in backup power systems. They are reliable and can deliver high surge currents. However, lead-acid batteries are heavier and less energy-dense than other types. They typically last between 300 to 700 cycles and require regular maintenance. Their environmental impact is significant, as lead is toxic, necessitating careful disposal and recycling.
Overall, the selection of rechargeable batteries for 4/5 Sub C cell applications depends on factors such as energy needs, size constraints, and environmental considerations. Each type has its advantages and drawbacks, which should be carefully weighed based on the intended application.
What Applications Commonly Use 4/5 Sub C Cell Batteries?
4/5 Sub C cell batteries are commonly used in various applications, particularly in power-hungry devices and necessities.
- RC (Remote Control) Vehicles
- Power Tools
- Flashlights
- Medical Devices
- Emergency Lighting Systems
These applications highlight the versatility of 4/5 Sub C cell batteries across different industries.
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RC (Remote Control) Vehicles:
4/5 Sub C cell batteries are used in remote control vehicles such as cars, boats, and drones. These batteries provide high discharge rates, which are necessary for the quick response times required by these gadgets. For instance, many enthusiasts use these batteries to enhance performance due to their ability to deliver a consistent power supply, thus maximizing the runtime and speed of the vehicles. -
Power Tools:
Power tools often rely on 4/5 Sub C cell batteries for their rechargeable power sources. These batteries enable tools like drills, saws, and sanders to function without being tethered to an electrical outlet. According to a study by Energy Central in 2022, cordless power tools with rechargeable batteries are becoming increasingly popular due to their convenience and portability. -
Flashlights:
In flashlights, 4/5 Sub C cell batteries provide significant illumination and long-lasting performance. Many high-powered flashlights use these batteries to ensure a bright beam and extended usage time, even under demanding conditions. Research by the National Safety Council in 2021 highlighted that rechargeable flashlight batteries can effectively replace disposable batteries, leading to cost savings and environmental benefits. -
Medical Devices:
4/5 Sub C cell batteries power various medical devices, including portable monitors and defibrillators. These batteries need to provide reliable energy to ensure that life-saving equipment functions correctly. A 2022 report from the International Journal of Medical Research underscored that performance and reliability in battery systems are critical factors in medical technology, emphasizing how 4/5 Sub C cell batteries meet these demands. -
Emergency Lighting Systems:
Emergency lighting systems often utilize 4/5 Sub C cell batteries to remain operational during power outages. These batteries ensure that lights stay functional in an emergency, providing safety to individuals in commercial and residential buildings. According to the National Fire Protection Association in 2021, having reliable emergency lighting is essential for safe evacuations, making these batteries a critical component in such systems.
Why Should You Consider Using a 4/5 Sub C Cell Battery Over Other Sizes?
You should consider using a 4/5 Sub C cell battery over other sizes for specific applications requiring high energy density and compact size. This battery type offers a balance of capacity, voltage, and dimensions that may suit various devices better than larger or smaller sizes.
According to the Battery University, a reputable source for battery-related information, the 4/5 Sub C cell is defined as having specific dimensions of 33 mm in diameter and 42 mm in height. These batteries typically provide a nominal voltage of 1.2 volts, making them suitable for applications that need consistent energy output.
The primary reason to choose a 4/5 Sub C cell battery is its compatibility. It closely matches the energy requirements of many portable devices. Additionally, it provides better thermal management characteristics and can handle higher discharge rates than other common battery sizes. For example, it is often preferred in power tools and RC (remote control) vehicles.
When discussing technical aspects, the term “energy density” refers to the amount of energy stored per unit volume. The 4/5 Sub C cell has a higher energy density compared to AAA and AA batteries. This means that it can store more energy while occupying less physical space, which is crucial in compact devices.
In terms of operation, the 4/5 Sub C battery works based on electrochemical reactions that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. The internal components, such as electrodes and electrolyte, facilitate these reactions. As the battery discharges, lithium ions move from the anode to the cathode, creating an electric current that powers the connected device.
Specific conditions that may favor using a 4/5 Sub C cell battery include environments where space and weight constraints exist. For example, in portable medical devices that require lightweight batteries, the 4/5 Sub C ensures longevity and efficiency, providing a reliable power source without adding excessive bulk.
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