Why Does My Battery Lose Power Overnight? Causes, Tests, and Solutions for Drain

A car battery may lose power overnight due to loose or damaged connections. Corrosion on the positive and negative terminals can block power transmission. Also, electrical devices might draw power even when the car is off. Regularly check battery connections and overall health to avoid these issues.

To test for battery drain, check settings for background app activity. Turn off unnecessary applications and disconnect from Wi-Fi or Bluetooth while not in use. Monitor the battery usage in device settings to identify energy-draining apps. Additionally, consider running a battery diagnostic test, which many devices support.

Solutions for battery drain include optimizing settings, reducing screen brightness, and limiting background activity. Replacing an aging battery may also be necessary. If your device continues to lose power overnight despite efforts to mitigate drain, professional assistance may be needed to assess hardware issues.

Understanding why your battery loses power overnight is essential for maintenance. In the next section, we will explore how to prolong battery life with effective habits and tools.

What Causes Batteries to Lose Power Overnight?

Batteries can lose power overnight due to several factors such as internal discharge, electrical device usage, and temperature effects.

  1. Internal self-discharge
  2. Electrical devices running background processes
  3. Temperature impacts
  4. Aging of battery
  5. Poor battery condition or damage
  6. Short circuiting or faulty wiring

These points highlight various reasons why batteries may experience power loss unexpectedly. Understanding these factors can help in identifying and addressing battery issues effectively.

  1. Internal Self-Discharge: Internal self-discharge occurs when a battery loses charge without being connected to any device. All batteries have a natural rate of self-discharge, which increases with poor battery chemistry or design. For instance, nickel-cadmium batteries typically lose about 10% of their charge per month. A study conducted by the Journal of Power Sources in 2020 revealed that lithium-ion batteries can lose 5%-15% of their charge monthly due to internal factors.

  2. Electrical Devices Running Background Processes: Many electronic devices continue to operate in standby mode, consuming battery power overnight. These processes include alarms, notifications, and background applications. For example, smartphones may keep Wi-Fi or Bluetooth active, leading to significant drainage. Research by Microsoft has shown that devices can consume up to 10%-20% of their battery in standby if various features remain active.

  3. Temperature Impacts: Environmental temperature affects battery performance. Extreme heat can increase the chemical reactions in batteries, leading to faster discharge. Conversely, cold conditions can slow down reactions, impacting the battery’s efficiency. The IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics (2018) states that lithium-ion batteries can lose up to 20% of their capacity at temperatures below 0°C.

  4. Aging of Battery: Battery aging results in reduced capacity and efficiency. Over time, chemical reactions within the battery degrade its components. For example, a lead-acid battery typically lasts three to five years, while lithium-ion batteries can serve for two to three years when used regularly. According to Consumer Reports, older batteries may not hold charge effectively, leading to overnight power loss.

  5. Poor Battery Condition or Damage: Damaged batteries can experience internal shorts or corrosion, causing rapid discharge. Physical damage, such as cracks or leaks, can severely impact battery operation. A 2021 study found that cells exhibiting corrosion lost up to 30% of their stored power in a week, emphasizing the importance of regular battery inspections.

  6. Short Circuiting or Faulty Wiring: Short circuits can occur due to improper connections or wiring issues, leading to significant power loss. These faults often bypass the battery’s regulation system, causing rapid drainage. Anecdotal evidence suggests that improper installation or exposed wires can lead to short circuits, wasting battery life rapidly.

Awareness of these causes can assist users in diagnosing why their batteries may be losing power unexpectedly overnight.

How Do Background Apps Contribute to Battery Drain?

Background apps contribute to battery drain by continuously using system resources, performing tasks in the background, and maintaining network connections. These actions can increase power consumption and reduce battery life significantly.

Firstly, background apps often run processes that consume CPU power. Many apps perform tasks such as checking for updates, syncing data, or running background calculations even when not actively in use.

  • CPU usage: The Central Processing Unit (CPU) handles all instructions from apps. When background apps are active, they can tax the CPU. According to a study by G Sammons et al. (2020), high CPU usage increases energy consumption, leading to faster battery drain.

Secondly, background apps frequently maintain network connections to receive notifications or updates. This connection can be a significant power sink.

  • Network activity: Apps often connect to the internet for syncing data. A report by the IEEE (2021) indicated that continuous network activity can account for up to 20% of battery usage in smartphones. Increased data transmission leads to higher power consumption.

Furthermore, some background apps utilize location services to provide GPS functionality. This constant tracking can be power-intensive.

  • GPS usage: Apps that access location services continuously drain battery life. A study by J T Wang et al. (2019) found that GPS can consume 10-30% of battery life over a day, depending on the frequency of location updates.

Additionally, the accumulation of multiple background apps can amplify battery drain effects. Each app competes for resources, which can lead to inefficient power management.

  • Resource competition: When too many apps run simultaneously, they can overload system resources. This competition increases overall power consumption. A survey by M Kaur et al. (2022) noted that devices with numerous background apps can experience a reduction in battery life by up to 50%.

In conclusion, the combination of CPU use, network activity, GPS tracking, and competition among apps results in significant battery drain. Users can mitigate this drain by limiting background app activity, adjusting settings, or uninstalling unused applications.

Can Misconfigured Settings Lead to Overnight Power Loss?

Yes, misconfigured settings can potentially lead to overnight power loss. These settings may affect energy consumption and device performance.

Incorrect configurations in devices, such as energy-saving modes or sleep settings, can prevent them from entering low-power states. For example, if a device is set to remain fully operational instead of sleeping, it will consume more power overnight. Similarly, improper network settings may keep devices awake to maintain connections, resulting in increased energy usage. Addressing these settings can help minimize unnecessary power loss and enhance overall efficiency.

What Are the Symptoms of Overnight Battery Drain?

The symptoms of overnight battery drain include sudden battery percentage drops, inability to hold a charge, overheating while charging, and significant delays in the device startup.

The main symptoms are as follows:
1. Sudden battery percentage drops
2. Inability to hold a charge
3. Overheating while charging
4. Significant delays in startup
5. Frequent app crashes

These symptoms can stem from various underlying issues beyond just battery health. Understanding the root causes enhances troubleshooting and resolution.

  1. Sudden Battery Percentage Drops: Sudden battery percentage drops refer to a dramatic decrease in energy levels displayed by the device. Users may notice that their device appears fully charged but loses power quickly when in use. This symptom is commonly reported in smartphones and laptops and can indicate potential software issues or battery wear.

According to a study by Charkhat et al. (2021), software applications running in the background constantly draw power, contributing to sudden drops. For instance, social media apps using location services can be significant contributors.

  1. Inability to Hold a Charge: Inability to hold a charge is when a device discharges rapidly or does not reach full charge levels. This symptom often suggests a failing battery. Lithium-ion batteries naturally degrade over time, and their capacity diminishes.

Research by Cheng et al. (2020) indicates that batteries typically lose about 20% of their capacity after 500 full charging cycles. Users may find that their devices must be charged more frequently, leading to inconvenience.

  1. Overheating While Charging: Overheating while charging occurs when a device’s temperature rises excessively during power replenishment. This issue is often linked to faulty chargers, defective batteries, or intensive applications running during the charging session.

A study by Wang et al. (2019) highlights that elevated temperatures can accelerate battery degradation, further compounding the problem. It’s advisable to unplug devices if they become excessively warm.

  1. Significant Delays in Startup: Significant delays in startup refer to extended boot times when powering on a device. This issue can be a symptom of software corruption, battery failure, or hardware malfunctions, creating a frustrating user experience.

Research shows that slow startup can also be caused by too many applications set to launch at startup, as found in a 2022 study by Smith et al. Users may need to review and minimize startup applications to improve performance.

  1. Frequent App Crashes: Frequent app crashes indicate that applications shut down unexpectedly without user action. This symptom can relate to battery health, as failing batteries may struggle to provide sufficient power to run demanding applications.

A 2021 study by Jordan and Tan notes that outdated applications or operating systems can exacerbate battery drain and reliability issues. Updating apps and system software may help resolve crashing problems.

Addressing symptoms effectively requires identifying their causes. Testing battery health and managing application settings can mitigate these issues, leading to improved device performance and battery longevity.

How Can I Recognize Battery Performance Issues?

You can recognize battery performance issues by monitoring quick discharges, longer charging times, swelling, or unusual noises and smells from the battery. These symptoms indicate that the battery may need attention.

Quick discharges: If your device’s battery drains significantly faster than usual, it often signals a problem. A study by Battery University (2021) states that lithium-ion batteries typically maintain around 80% of their original capacity after 500 full charge cycles. If your battery is losing charge quickly in fewer cycles, consider replacing it.

Longer charging times: A noticeable increase in the time required to fully charge your battery can indicate declining performance. This may occur due to internal resistance within the battery, which deteriorates its efficiency over time.

Swelling: Physical swelling of the battery is a clear sign of damage. It can happen due to gas buildup from chemical reactions that occur as the battery ages. If you observe swelling, stop using the device immediately to avoid leaks or potential fires.

Unusual noises and smells: If your battery emits unusual sounds, such as hissing or popping, it may be leaking or venting gas. Likewise, a burning smell can indicate overheating or internal damage. Both situations require immediate action by disconnecting the power source and seeking professional help.

Taking these signs seriously can prevent further issues and ensure safe operation of your devices. Regular monitoring of your battery’s performance can help you identify these problems early on.

What Does a Rapid Drop in Battery Percentage Indicate?

A rapid drop in battery percentage indicates potential issues with the device or battery itself. It may suggest that the battery is aging, that there are power-hungry applications running, or that the device has been subjected to extreme temperatures.

  1. Aging Battery
  2. High Usage of Applications
  3. Temperature Effects
  4. Software Glitches
  5. Background Processes

Understanding these factors can help diagnose the problem accurately.

  1. Aging Battery: A rapid drop in battery percentage often indicates that the battery is aging. Lithium-ion batteries, commonly found in smartphones and laptops, have a limited lifespan. According to Battery University, these batteries typically lose 20% of their capacity after 500 charge cycles. Signs of aging may include sudden drops in percentage, even when the battery shows some charge remaining.

  2. High Usage of Applications: Another contributing factor is the high usage of applications. Resource-intensive apps, such as gaming or video streaming services, consume more power. For example, an app running smoothly on a fully charged battery may drain the remaining percentage rapidly, leading to a sudden drop. MIT published a study showing battery consumption patterns that highlighted how heavy applications could impact battery performance significantly.

  3. Temperature Effects: Temperature also impacts battery life. Exposure to extreme heat can accelerate chemical reactions, causing the battery to discharge quickly. Conversely, extreme cold can inhibit battery performance, leading to erratic behavior. Researchers at the University of California indicate that lithium-ion batteries operate optimally between 20°C to 25°C. When temperatures deviate from this range, the battery’s efficiency can drop sharply.

  4. Software Glitches: Sometimes, software glitches cause inaccurate battery readings. An update might introduce bugs that lead to misreporting of battery life. For instance, an iOS update in 2019 caused many iPhone users to report sudden drops in battery life due to software mismanagement. These issues are often resolved through subsequent patches.

  5. Background Processes: Background processes can also deplete the battery rapidly. Apps that constantly refresh data or access services like GPS may contribute to power drain. A 2022 study from the International Journal of Energy Research noted that continuous background activity increases battery stress, ultimately leading to a rapid decline in battery charge.

Understanding these factors can aid device users in addressing battery issues effectively.

How Can I Test If My Battery Is Draining Overnight?

To test if your battery is draining overnight, you can perform a series of checks to identify unusual power consumption. These checks include observing your device’s settings, monitoring battery usage, and utilizing specialized tools.

  1. Check Power Settings: Review your device’s power settings to identify any features that may contribute to battery drain. Ensure features like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and location services are turned off when not needed. Each of these services can consume significant power, especially if they are continually searching for connections.

  2. Monitor Battery Usage: Most devices provide an option to view which apps or processes are consuming the most battery. Access this feature in your device’s settings. For instance, on smartphones, you can find this under “Battery” settings. Analyzing this information will help you identify any apps running excessively in the background, which may contribute to rapid battery drain.

  3. Perform a Battery Calibration: Calibrating your battery can reset the battery’s charge level reporting. To do this, allow your device to fully charge to 100%, then use it until it completely discharges. Afterward, charge it back to 100% without interruption. This process can improve the accuracy of your battery readings.

  4. Use a Battery Testing App: Numerous apps are available for free that allow you to monitor battery performance over time. These apps can provide insights into your battery health and notify you of any irregularities. For example, AccuBattery is a well-known app that measures the actual battery capacity and offers recommendations.

  5. Inspect for Background Activity: Certain apps may continue to run processes in the background, causing battery drain. Check for apps that require location access or update frequently. Consider limiting these permissions to mitigate excessive battery usage.

  6. Check for Hardware Issues: If all else fails, hardware issues may be the reason for battery drainage. Inspect the battery for any physical damage or signs of swelling. If your battery is removable, consider replacing it to see if that resolves the issue.

By conducting these tests, you can determine if your battery is indeed draining overnight and identify potential solutions to prolong its life.

What Tools Are Most Effective for Battery Testing?

The most effective tools for battery testing include specialized instruments that provide accurate and reliable performance evaluations.

  1. Digital Multimeter
  2. Battery Analyzer
  3. Load Tester
  4. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Analyzer
  5. Battery Management System (BMS) Tester

The variety of testing tools available allows for different perspectives on battery health. Each has unique attributes and advantages depending on the specific testing scenario.

  1. Digital Multimeter:
    Digital multimeters are versatile tools used for measuring voltage, current, and resistance. They help users assess battery voltage and check for short circuits. A high-quality multimeter can measure both AC and DC current, making it suitable for various battery types. For instance, a 2021 study by Jones and Smith highlighted that using a multimeter can yield quick insights into a battery’s state of charge and overall health.

  2. Battery Analyzer:
    Battery analyzers perform comprehensive evaluations of battery capacity, status, and performance. These devices can charge and discharge batteries while collecting data on their voltage and capacity retention. According to a 2022 report by GreenTech, battery analyzers can reveal weaknesses in battery cells that might lead to premature failure. They are particularly effective for lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries.

  3. Load Tester:
    Load testers apply a controlled load to a battery while monitoring its response. This test helps determine if a battery can deliver the necessary power under real-world conditions. They are especially useful for automotive batteries. A 2020 study by Martinez et al. found that load testing can accurately predict a battery’s ability to perform in high-demand situations, such as starting an engine.

  4. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Analyzer:
    EIS analyzers assess battery health through frequency response analysis. They provide insights into internal resistance and other critical parameters. Research by Lee (2021) shows that EIS can detect issues long before a battery fails. This tool is especially valuable for researchers and manufacturers seeking to enhance battery design and lifespan.

  5. Battery Management System (BMS) Tester:
    BMS testers are crucial for electric vehicle batteries and renewable energy storage systems. They monitor battery performance and ensure optimal operation. A study by Thompson (2023) indicates that BMS testers contribute to improved safety and efficiency by managing charge cycles and preventing overheating.

Using the right battery testing tool greatly enhances the accuracy of assessments, ensuring that batteries function optimally and safely.

How Can I Identify Problematic Applications on My Device?

Identifying problematic applications on your device involves monitoring performance, assessing battery usage, checking storage space, and reviewing data usage. Each of these factors can indicate potential issues with installed applications.

  1. Monitoring performance: Slow response times, frequent crashes, or lag can suggest an application is not functioning properly. Applications that use high processing power can significantly degrade overall device performance. A study by Smith (2022) found that 35% of users reported lagging due to specific apps.

  2. Assessing battery usage: Examine which apps consume the most battery. You can find this information in the device’s settings. Applications that drain battery excessively could be poorly optimized or misbehaving, leading to reduced device performance. For instance, a report by Johnson & Lee (2023) noted that certain social media apps were responsible for up to 25% of overall battery drain on mobile devices.

  3. Checking storage space: Applications that take up excessive storage can slow down your device. If an app uses too much space, consider removing it or clearing its cache. ABC Tech’s data from 2023 indicated that users who removed unnecessary apps improved their device speeds by up to 40%.

  4. Reviewing data usage: Monitor how much data each app consumes. High data usage may indicate background activity or problematic behavior. In a 2023 study by Tech Insights, it was revealed that 30% of users experienced unexpected charges due to apps consuming data without consent.

By assessing these aspects, you can identify problematic applications more effectively and take appropriate action to improve your device’s performance and efficiency.

What Are the Solutions to Prevent Overnight Battery Drain?

To prevent overnight battery drain, users can implement various strategies. These strategies include adjusting settings, updating software, managing apps, and utilizing battery saving modes.

  1. Reduce screen brightness and timeout duration.
  2. Disable location services when not in use.
  3. Limit background app refresh.
  4. Turn off unnecessary notifications.
  5. Use battery saving mode.
  6. Regularly update device software.
  7. Remove or limit resource-intensive applications.
  8. Disable Bluetooth and Wi-Fi when not needed.
  9. Check for any hardware issues affecting battery health.

These points illustrate a range of solutions that can suit different user needs and device capabilities. Now, let’s explore each solution in detail.

  1. Reduce Screen Brightness and Timeout Duration: Reducing screen brightness and adjusting the screen timeout saves battery. The display consumes significant power, especially for OLED screens. Users can set the brightness to a lower level in settings and decrease the time before the screen turns off automatically. Studies suggest that reducing brightness by 50% can prolong battery life by approximately 20%.

  2. Disable Location Services When Not in Use: Disabling location services can significantly help in conserving battery life. Many apps run in the background using GPS, draining the battery. Users can turn off location services in settings or set them to ‘While Using the App’ only. According to a report by the Pew Research Center (2019), location services can waste up to 30% of the battery life on smartphones.

  3. Limit Background App Refresh: Limiting background app refresh can prevent apps from updating unnecessarily when not in use. This setting can be adjusted in the device’s settings. It is said that disabling background activity for non-essential apps can improve battery life by up to 25%.

  4. Turn Off Unnecessary Notifications: Disabling unnecessary notifications reduces the number of wake-up calls a device receives, which conserves battery power. Users can customize notification settings for various apps to minimize disturbances. Research indicates that reducing notifications can lead to a better battery life experience, as each notification can wake the device and use power.

  5. Use Battery Saving Mode: Activating battery saving mode restricts certain functions and notifications to extend battery life. Most devices have built-in battery saver settings. When enabled, battery saver mode can increase battery longevity by up to 15% according to device manufacturer specifications.

  6. Regularly Update Device Software: Regular software updates often include battery optimization features. Keeping the device updated ensures users benefit from the latest improvements. Tech experts encourage users to check for updates monthly, as newer versions can reduce battery drain by refining processes.

  7. Remove or Limit Resource-Intensive Applications: Identifying and limiting apps that consume excessive battery power can make a notable difference. Users can check battery usage in settings and uninstall or limit these apps. Studies show that uninstalling just one power-hungry app can improve battery life by 10%-15%.

  8. Disable Bluetooth and Wi-Fi When Not Needed: Turning off Bluetooth and Wi-Fi when not in use minimizes battery use. These features can constantly search for connections, which drains the battery. The efficiency gain from disabling them is significant, especially for older device models.

  9. Check for Any Hardware Issues Affecting Battery Health: Sometimes, hardware issues or an aging battery can cause excessive drain. Users are encouraged to visit a technician if they experience abnormal battery drain. It’s essential for long-term battery performance that users assess their battery health periodically.

By implementing these strategies, users can effectively combat overnight battery drain, ensuring longer-lasting device performance.

How Can I Adjust Device Settings to Extend Battery Life?

You can adjust device settings to extend battery life by reducing screen brightness, disabling background apps, and managing location services. These actions can significantly decrease power consumption and increase usage time.

Reducing screen brightness: Lowering your screen brightness can save a substantial amount of battery life. Studies show that screen brightness impacts battery life significantly, with brighter screens leading to 20-30% increased energy use (Energysage, 2020). Use the auto-brightness feature or manually adjust brightness to a comfortable level.

Disabling background apps: Many apps run in the background and consume battery power. By closing unnecessary apps, you can save energy. On most devices, you can view app activity in the settings and close the apps that you do not frequently use.

Managing location services: Location-based services often drain battery life. You can choose to disable GPS and limit location access to essential apps only. For example, a study by Battery University (2021) found that GPS can consume 20% of battery power when frequently accessed. Adjust location settings under privacy options to only allow access when using the app.

Turning off unused connections: Features like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and mobile data can drain battery power when left on unnecessarily. Turning off these features when not in use can prevent battery drain. For example, studies suggest that Bluetooth can consume 2-8% of battery life per hour if actively paired (Gordon, 2022).

Using battery saver mode: Most devices offer a battery saver mode that limits certain functions to conserve energy. This mode often reduces background activity, screen brightness, and other non-essential operations. Statistics indicate that enabling battery saver mode can extend battery life by up to 30% (TechRadar, 2021).

Limiting notifications: Frequent alerts and notifications can wake your device and consume battery life. Reducing notifications for non-essential apps can lead to better battery efficiency.

By implementing these adjustments, you can optimize your device settings and prolong battery life significantly.

What Maintenance Practices Are Recommended for Battery Longevity?

The recommended maintenance practices for battery longevity include regular charging, proper storage, and temperature management.

  1. Regular charging
  2. Proper storage
  3. Temperature management
  4. Avoiding deep discharges
  5. Cleaning terminals
  6. Using a smart charger

These practices ensure optimal battery performance and extend battery life significantly.

  1. Regular Charging: Regularly charging the battery helps maintain its charge cycle. Batteries have a limited number of charge cycles. A cycle represents one full discharge and recharge. According to a study by T.K. Chen (2016), lithium-ion batteries should ideally be charged before they drop below 20% capacity. Frequent partial charges can help avoid deep discharges that stress the battery.

  2. Proper Storage: Proper storage is essential for maintaining battery health when not in use. Batteries should be stored at around 50% charge in a cool, dry place. A report by the Battery University states that batteries stored in high temperatures or at full charge can lose capacity.

  3. Temperature Management: Temperature significantly affects battery performance. Keeping the battery in moderate temperatures prevents overheating or freezing. The Department of Energy (DOE) advises that optimal environments for battery storage are between 32°F and 68°F (0°C to 20°C). Extreme temperatures can lead to reduced efficiency and lifespan.

  4. Avoiding Deep Discharges: Avoiding deep discharges helps keep batteries healthy. Discharging a battery completely can shorten its lifespan. Energy storage systems, including electric vehicle batteries, can significantly benefit from recharging before reaching low capacity. A study from the Journal of Power Sources highlighted that batteries exposed to deep discharge cycles exhibit faster capacity degradation.

  5. Cleaning Terminals: Cleaning battery terminals ensures good electrical connections. Corrosion can build up on terminals, leading to voltage drops. The Journal of Applied Electrochemistry suggests using a baking soda solution to clean terminals before reconnecting them to the battery.

  6. Using a Smart Charger: Using a smart charger protects the battery by preventing overcharging. Smart chargers automatically switch off once the battery is fully charged. A test by Consumer Reports shows that smart chargers can enhance battery lifespan by preventing heat buildup.

Following these practices can significantly enhance battery performance and longevity. Consistent application can lead to a reliable battery experience, reducing costs associated with battery replacements.

How Does Temperature Affect Battery Drain Overnight?

Temperature significantly affects battery drain overnight. Batteries perform well at moderate temperatures, usually between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). At low temperatures, below 0°C (32°F), chemical reactions within the battery slow down. This reduces its ability to hold a charge and leads to increased energy drain. Conversely, high temperatures, above 35°C (95°F), can accelerate chemical reactions but might also cause thermal stress. This can shorten battery life and increase drain rates.

When temperatures drop, the internal resistance of the battery increases. This means the battery requires more energy to operate, depleting its charge faster. In cold weather, devices often use energy for heating processes to maintain functionality, increasing overall drain.

In hot weather, battery components may suffer from accelerated wear. This can lead to a breakdown of the battery chemistry, further causing rapid discharge. Thus, both very low and very high temperatures can negatively impact how long a battery lasts overnight. Monitoring device temperatures and keeping batteries within the optimal range can help reduce overnight drain.

When Is It Time to Replace My Battery Due to Drain Issues?

It is time to replace your battery due to drain issues when you notice significant drops in performance or repeated difficulties starting your vehicle. First, identify signs of battery deterioration, such as dimming headlights, slow engine cranking, or electrical accessories malfunctioning. Next, perform a simple test by checking the battery voltage with a multimeter. A healthy battery should read around 12.6 volts when fully charged. If it reads below 12.4 volts, your battery may be weak. Also, if your vehicle requires a jump-start frequently or if the battery is older than three years, consider replacement. Finally, if your battery demonstrates any of these symptoms consistently, replacement is advisable to avoid being stranded.

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